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高考语法填空专题训练 一第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Oncetherelivedarichman 31_______ wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown. 32 ________ firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp. Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced 33________ verylargestone.Thenhe 34 ________ (hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow. “Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway. 35________ mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove 36________ .Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone, 37 _______ (say)tohimself:“Thenight 38 ________ (be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.” Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis 39_______ (strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast! 40 _______ thestone,hefoundabagofmoney. 第二节 语法填空31.who 32. But 33.a 34.hid 35.Another36.it37.saying38.willbe39.strength 40.Under 二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）TheInternetisanamazinginformationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitas 31______ investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe 32_____ (late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseitforshopping,banking,bill-paying,andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom 33_______ countriesandcultures.However,34_______therearemanypositivedevelopments 35_________ (associate)withtheInternet,therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns. 36________ concernrelatestoalackofcontrolover37________ appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprograms,andwithtelevisionthereare 38_________(restrict)onwhatkindsofprogramscan 39__________(broadcast)andatwhattimesoftheday.WiththeInternet,parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitable40__________theirchildrentosee. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.an 32.latest 33.other/different 34.while 35.associated 36.One 37.what 38.restrictions 39.bebroadcast(ed) 40.for 三第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Cryingmarriage? 31_______ (surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and 32 _______ (remain)infashion 33 ________ theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa 34 _________ (necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch 35 _________ sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding. 36________ ,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon 37__________ asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage. Infact,therewerecases 38________ whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa 39 ________ bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe 40________ (arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.语法填空：31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged 四第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait31_________itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages32_______familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat33________favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips34_______youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand35_______(buy)whatI'mlookingfor.Forexample,I36________ (order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems37________usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy38________(person)information.Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand39________convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,40________youjustneedtobecareful. 语法填空 ： 31until/till 32.to 33.my 34 that /which 35.Buying36.ordered37.for38.personal39.a40.but 五第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsareneccessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear 31________ spoken..Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32__________,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect. Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33__________languagelearning.34________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35_________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistofwordsand36__________meaning,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37_________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguang.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38________(advise)forthose39___________arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40_________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan. 答案： 31.it 32.Thirdly 33.in 34.A 35.tomemorize 36.their 37.If 38.advice 39.who 40.writing 六第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but 31 _______ Idroveuptothelight,itturnedred,andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing. 32________ a car,nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat, 33 _________ (wait)thelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering 34 _________ Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof 35_________ (catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand 36_________ certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing 37_________ it.Muchlaterthatnight,the 38__________ questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcame 39________ tome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofa contract (合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonor 40 _______ :wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofitthanbyanylawagainstit. 答案：31.as/when 32.Not 33.waiting 34.why 35.beingcaught 36. there 37.through 38.same 39.back 40.it 七第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays,millions 31 ________ lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead. 32________ WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人). Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet 33________ (main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene 34_________ (justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto 35 _________ andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake 36_________ easytoavoidsomeone 37__________ youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld, 38 __________ ,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult. Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’ talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline 39__________ (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust 40 ___________(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight. 答案：31.of 32.The 33.mainly 34.hasjustled 35.another 36.it 37.who/whom 38.however 39.description 40.likely 八第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Polarbearsaresufferingina 31_______ (warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals. 32________ muchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared 33_________ forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat 34_________ (threat)theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears’worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years 35 __________ 1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir 36_________ (survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,”saysAndrewDerocher, 37__________ scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“ 38 ___________ it,theycan’texist.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural. 39 ________ in awarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater, 40_________ thebearsarenotactivelyhunting.第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31warmer32For/During33them34threatens35since36survival37a38Without39But40when 九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31 _____ ispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementontheneedforeachofus 32 _________(think)carefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant. Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsidered 33 _________ (importance),butneedtohaveclearinourownminds 34 _________ kindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor 35_________ (keep)atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough—andthat’sallright.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour 36 _________ (friend)expectations.Ifonewantsmorefromthefriendshipthantheother, 37 _________ ifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofellthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingofpersonalexperience 38 _________(include)ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams 39 _________ (be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyiftheresignsofinterestandaction 40 _________ return. 答案：31.It 32.tothink 33.important 34.the35.kept 36.friends’ 37.and 38.including 39.is 40.in 十第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.31______alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith32______(inform)inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned33_______briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis34_________(responsibility)forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearch35________(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.Itisthestudent'sresponsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain36________auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,37________(special)graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereferenceoriginsinthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsshouldnotbetoodependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties38________teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.Therefore,thetime39________aprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclass40________(limit).Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment. 答案：31. If/When 32.information 33.with 34.responsible 35.isassigned 36.how 37.particularly/especially 38.besides 39.which/that 40.islimited 十一第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A mancameoutofhishometoadmirehisnewtruck.Tohis 31 _________ (puzzle),histhree-year-oldsonwas 32_________ (happy)hammeringdents(凹痕)into the shinypaintof the truck.The manrantohisson,knockedhimaway,hammered the littleboy'shandsintopulp(果浆汁)as 33_________ (punish).When the fathercalmeddown,herushedhissonto the hospital. 34_________ the doctortrieddesperatelytosave the crushedbones,hefinallyhadtocut the fingersfromboth theboy'shands.When the boy 35_________ (wake)upfrom the operationandsawhisbandagedstubs,heinnocentlysaid,“Daddy,I'msorryaboutyourtruck.”Thenheasked,“ 36_________ whenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”The fatherwenthomeandcommittedsuicide.Thinkaboutthis story 37 _________ nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst 38_________ youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan 39_________ (repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognize the differencebetween the personand the performance.Weforgetthatforgiveness is 40 _________(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.But the actionswetakewhile in a ragewillimpressusforever. 31.puzzlement 32.happily 33.punishment 34.Although/Though 35.woke 36.but 37.the 38.before 39.berepaired 40.greater 十二第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答案写在答题卷上标号为31-40的对应位置。AsIthinkbackIrealizehowharditistoviewtheworld31________theeyesofmychildhood.32________child’smindisstillfilledwiththeideathatanythingandeverythingispossible.Theyhaven’tbegunbuildingthementalwallsyet.Watchachild33________(learn)towalkandit’samazing.Nomatterhowmanytimestheyfalldown,theyhopbackup34________theyinstinctivelyknowthateventuallythey’llbeabletowalk.Theydon’thavetoworrywhat35________think.Theyhavenoneedtoputupafront(讲面子).Theyarewhotheyare.Butsomewherealongthelinetheylearntobe36________(practice).Theircreativityisblockedovertime,astheworld37________(teach)themtofitin.Eventuallytheydon’tbouncebackasfast 38 ________ theyfail.Learningisnowsomethingyouhavetodothatisveryboringandunpleasant.YouandI39________teardownthosewallsthatareclosinginandstartfresh.It’stimetobringbackthatsenseofjoyandwonder.Whenyou’resettingyourgoalsfortheNewYear,thinklikeachild.Setyourgoalsasif40________ispossible.第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.through 32.a 33.learning 34.because 35.others36.practical 37.teaches 38.when/if 39.can 40.anything 十三Inmanycountries,31_______isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.32_______,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,33_______(call)co-housing,isgaining34________(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas35_______(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities36_______(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace37_______residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay38_______,39_______manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor40 _______moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.31.it 32.However 33.called 34.popularity 35.privately 36.hasbeenbuilt 37.where 38.with 39.which 40.less 十四第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages,31_________Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children32__________canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.33__________hearother peoplespeak,andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The34__________childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.35__________eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely36__________(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst,whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing,Iaskedvery37__________questions.Myideaswerenotclear,andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings38__________(grow） andIlearnedmoreandmorewords,Icouldaskmorequestions,andIwouldreturnagainandagain39______thesamesubject,eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad40__________(early).三、语法31.and 32.who 33.They 34.blind 35.But 36.naming 37.few 38.grew 39.to 40.earlier十五第二节 语法填空 （共10题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）（湛江卷） Tablemannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Whatisacceptableinonecountry 31__________beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltablemanners 32 __________themoderntablemannersinKorea.33 __________ (tradition),itwasthewoman'sjobtocookfoodand 34__________ (set)thetable.Thewomanwouldsit 35__________ herhusbandtomakesurethathehadeverythingheneededforapleasantmeal.Only 36 __________thehusbandfinished,wouldthewomanandherchildreneat.Nowadays,tablemannershavechangedalot. 37__________ ofthefamilymemberseattogetheratthesametime.Itiscommontoseeeveryonehelpwiththemeal,38__________ (include)thehusband.Onetradition,however,hasnotchanged.Itisthattheoldestpersonstartsthemeal. 39__________ (stay)untiltheoldestpersonisfinishedisconsideredtobe 40__________ basictraditionofKoreantablemanners.语法:31.may 32.and 33.traditionally 34.set 35.bybeside 36.after 37.All 38.including 39.Staying 40.a 十六第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw 31__________ elderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair. AsIlooked 32 __________ (close) atthisgirl,Ifounfthatshewasfixedonherchair.Ithenrealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,aneckandupperbody, 33__________ (dress)inalittlewhiteskirt. Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirl.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback 34 __________ thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.Allofasudden,herhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl, 35 __________ smilejustmeltedme 36__________ almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseof 37 __________ lifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand 38 __________(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand 39 __________ (warm).I’masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaught 40 __________ .第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 31．an 32．closer/closely 33． dressed 34． at 35．whose 36．and37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．me 十七第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQis31______determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoing32______thanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshave33______higherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycando34______ (change)facts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggeststhatsuccessisnot35______(simple)theresultofahighIQ.WhileyourIQtellsyouhow36______(intelligence)youare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyourintelligence.ProfessorSalovery,who37______(invent)thetermEQ,givesthefollowingdescription:Atwork,itisIQ38______getsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloverysuggeststhatwhen39______(predict)someone'sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,40______measuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ. 31.what 32.better 33.a 34.tochange 35.simply36.intelligent 37.invented 38.that 39.predicting 40.as 十八 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn'thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee 31__________ muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays 32__________ IwastoreturntoGuangzhou. Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoand 33 __________ togetthere. Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity'swell-knowntourist 34__________ (attract)andstartedtoread.Atthatmoment an attractive younglady 35__________ noticed,ny book cameup to me and introduced 36__________ .ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowme 37 __________ thecity.Iwasdelightedandwasabouttoacceptherproposalwhenshesuggestedwefirst 38__________ (go) totheWestLakeandwalkalongtheBrokenBridge. IquitelikedtheideaofvisitingtheWestLakebutwasn'tsosureaboutcrossingtheBrokenBridge. 39 __________ itwasbroken,didsheexpectmetojumpacross? AndIcouldn'tswim, soifIfellinthenIwoulddrown.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation, 40 __________(close)mybookandwalkedaway. 31.as 32.before 33.how 34.attractions 35.who/that 36.herself 37.around 38.go 39.If/Since/As 40.closed 十九第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）AregularinspectionlastmonthbytheMinistryofAgricultureshowedthatfoodqualityin37majorcitieshasimprovedafterafour-monthpromotionalcampaign.Thenationwideinspectionofvegetables,porkandaquaticproducts 31 __________ (find)acceptancerateshadrisensinceAugust 32__________ thecampaignwaslaunched.Theinspectionfoundthat95.3percentofthecountry'svegetablesweresafe in termsofpesticideresidues;sowere98.4percentofmeatproductsbecauseadrugsomefarmers 33 __________ (use)toputinpigfeedbutwhichisnowbanneddueto 34__________ damageitcancausetothehumanheart.99.8percentofaquaticproductswerefreeofchloramphenicol,and95.7percentwerefreefrommalachitegreen,bothof 35__________ arebannedfishfoodsupplements.NoporkproductsinBeijing,Shenzhen,Shanghaiand25othercities 36__________ (pollute)withbanneddrugs.Aquaticproductsinsevencities 37__________ (include)Beijing,TianjinandGuangzhouwerealsofoundtobesafefrom 38 __________ (legal)drugs.Thankstothecampaign,public 39 __________ (aware)ofagriculturalproductqualityandfoodsafetyhasbeenstrengthened.Theministrysaid it willfollowupthecampaignbycrackingdownonfakeagriculturalsuppliesanddevelopanetworkthatgivesfarmersaccess 40 __________ authenticandgood-qualityagriculturalmaterials.第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31.found 32.when33.used 34.the 35.which36.werepolluted 37.including38.illegal 39.awareness 40.to 二十第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Manyteenagersenvythoseyoungactresseswhoarediscoveredbyfamousdirectorsandstartglitteringcareersintheirearly20s.LikeGongLiandZhangZiyiwhowerediscoveredbyZhangYimou,thenewluckygirlis19-year-oldZhangYuqifromShandongProvince. ChosenbyHongKongcomedyactoranddirectorStephenChow,Zhangmakesher31___________filmperformanceinChow'snewsuccessfulmovie,CJ7orAHope.Themovie32________(bring)tothescreenonJanuary31.Inthesci-fimovie,Chowplaysapoorfather,33____________worksveryhardtosupporthis9-year-oldson.34______day,Chowdiscoversastrange"toy"inthegarbage35_________givesittohisson abirthdaypresent.Soonthe"toy"turnsouttobeacommunicationdevicelostbyaliens,who36________(desperate)wantitback.Zhangstarsashisson'sbeautifulteacher,37_______whomChowfallsinlove,not38______(know)thatsheisarobot.AlthoughZhangfeelsfortunate,asAHopehasmadeher39_________overnightstar,thestudentatShanghaiDramaAcademyhastolearntoadapttothecompetitivefilmworld. "It'sagoodstart,agoodopportunityandastressfulchallengeaswellfor40________age,"Zhangsaid. 31.first32.wasbrought33.who34.One35.and36.desperately37.with38.knowing39.an40.my 二十一第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Manyteenagersenvythoseyoungactresseswhoarediscoveredbyfamousdirectorsandstartglitteringcareersintheirearly20s.LikeGongLiandZhangZiyiwhowerediscoveredbyZhangYimou,thenewluckygirlis19-year-oldZhangYuqifromShandongProvince. ChosenbyHongKongcomedyactoranddirectorStephenChow,Zhangmakesher__31__filmperformanceinChow'snewsuccessfulmovie,CJ7orAHope.Themovie__32__(bring)tothescreenonJanuary31.Inthesci-fimovie,Chowplaysapoorfather,__33__worksveryhardtosupporthis9-year-oldson.__34__day,Chowdiscoversastrange"toy"inthegarbage__35__givesittohisson abirthdaypresent.Soonthe"toy"turnsouttobeacommunicationdevicelostbyaliens,who__36__(desperate)wantitback.Zhangstarsashisson'sbeautifulteacher,__37__whomChowfallsinlove,not__38__(know)thatsheisarobot.AlthoughZhangfeelsfortunate,asAHopehasmadeher__39__overnightstar,thestudentatShanghaiDramaAcademyhastolearntoadapttothecompetitivefilmworld. "It'sagoodstart,agoodopportunityandastressfulchallengeaswellfor__40__age,"Zhangsaid. 31.first32.wasbrought33.who34.One35.and36.desperately37.with38.knowing39.an40.my 二十二第二节，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgood31_________ dead . Thetwofrogsdidn'tlistentotheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall 32_________ mightTheotherfrogskept 33 _________ themtostop.Finally,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogs 34 _________ (say)andgaveup,sohedied. Theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashe 35 _________ .Onceagain,theotherfrogscriedathimandtoldhim tostopandjustallowhimselftodie.Hejumpedeven 36 _________ and 37_________ (final)madehimselfout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhishearing.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghim 38 _________ wholetime.Thereispoweroflifeanddeathinthetongue.Anencouragingwordtosomeone 39_________ isdowncanlifthimorherupandhelpthemmakeit 40_________ theday.Becarefulofwhatyousay.Speaklifetothosewhocrossyourpath.Thepowerofwords—anyonecanspeakbadwordsthatrobanotherofthespirittogoonindifficulttimes.Butanencouragingwordcangosuchalongway31323334353637383940astheirtellingweresayingcouldharderfinallythewhothrough 二十三第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Nowadays,millions 31_________ lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead. 32 _________ WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人). Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet 33_________ becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene 34_________ (justlead)themfromonebadexperienceto 35 _________ andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalso make 36 _________ easytoavoidsomeone 37 _________ youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld, 38_________ however,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult. Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline 39 _________ (describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust 40 _________ (like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.OrMissRight. 语法填空 文章主要讲述当今社会有很多单身汉通过网络来寻找自己的另一半，但是网络中寻觅也有它的弊端。31.of 固定搭配，millionsof意为“数以百万计的；许许多多的”。32.The 由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。33.mainly 副词修饰整个句子，意为“主要地”。34.hasjustled 根据just的惯用法得知此处填完成时态。35.another 固定搭配，one…another(…)“一个……，另一个(……)”。36.it 作形式宾语。37.who/whom 作宾语用且指人的关系代词，也可用that或省略不填。38.however 前后是转折关系。39.description 根据句意和前面定语修饰该词，所以得用其名词形式。40.likely 本句意为“你‘可能’会发现网络罪犯，因为你是Mr.Right或Mrs.Right”。likely在此处作形容词“可能的”用，sb.belikelytodosth.“某人可能做某事”。 二十四第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities. 31 _________ (compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes 32_________ time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish. 33 _________ wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens 34 _________ wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind. 35_________ (second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese. 36 _________ itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my 37 _________ (suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething 38 _________ (beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis 39_________ greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor 40_________ developmentofourwritingskills. 语法填空：31.Compared 32.less 33.If(没大写扣0.5分) 34.that 35.Secondly没(大写扣0.5分) 36.And(没大写扣0.5分) 37.suggestion 38.beats 39.of 40.the 二十五 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） LakeTiticaca,afamouslakeinSouthAmerica,islocatedontheborderbetweenBoliviaandPeru.Butthelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeand__31__culturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.Recently__32__,scientiststakingpartinanexplorationprojectatthelakehavefound__33__theybelievetobea1000-year-oldtemple__34__thewater. Diversfromthestudygrouphavediscovered__35__buildingscientiststhinkistheremainsofatemplebuiltbythepeoplewhooncelivedbesidethelake.Theprojectleadershopetobeginraisingimportantmaterialsfromthesitelaterthisweek__36__badweatherforcesachangeintheirplans. "Thescientistshavenotyethadtheopportunitytostudythematerialscarefully,"saidprojectdirector,JohnAubi."Butsome__37__(put)forwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__38__(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere." Theresearchteamhassofarthisyearmademorethan200divesintowater30metresdeep.Duringthesedives,__39__havebeenrecordingtheancientremainsonfilm.Therewillbeameeting,__40__(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.31．whose32.however33．what34.under/beneath/in35．a36.unless37.haveput/areputting38.similarity/similarities39.they40.starting 二十六 第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink 31_________ matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout whatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren, 32_________ aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely 33_________ (succeed).Thereason 34 _________ thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor 35_________ samereason.Whathappenstothe 36 _________ childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild, 37 _________ ,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite 38 _________ (difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin 39_________ lives.Theyusually 40_________ (follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.第二节：语法填空31.it 32.who 33.tosucceed 34.for 35.the 36.other 37.however/though 38.differently 39.their 40.followed 二十七第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)OdysseusisaliteraryfigureintheOdyssey 31 _________ (write)byHomer.HerejectedthecomfortablelifeofaGreekkingandmadeapromisetohelpanotherGreekleader,Menelaus, get 32 _________ wifeback.Butthewar 33 _________ (drag)onandonandhewasawayfromhisfamilyfortenyears.Duringthistimethefortunesofthewarwereso 34_________ (change)thatnoonecouldpredict 35_________ wouldwin.OdysseusbecametiredofthewarandthedelayinTroy.Heurgentlywantedtoreturnhome,so 36_________ theGreekkingshadtheirregularweeklymeetinghesuggestedthattheytake 37 _________ opportunitytotricktheTrojans.TheGreeksbuiltagiantwoodenhorsesothatmencouldhideinsideit.TheGreeksthenpretendedtoleaveabroadtheirshipsasifthey 38 _________ (discourage)bythelengthofthewar.TheTrojansblessedtheirGod 39 _________ theirgoodfortuneandpreparedtocelebrate.ThatnightthemenclimbedoutofthehorseandopenedthecitygatestotheGreekarmy.TheTrojansawoketotheboomofthewarningbell 40 _________(announce)aGreekvictory.SothewarendedbutthepunishmentoftheTrojanpeoplewasonlyjustbeginning.第二节 语法填空31.written 32.his 33.dragged 34.changeable 35.who36.when 37.an 38.werediscouraged 39for 40.announcing 二十八第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyone else togowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby___31___.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina ___32___ (lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.Thiswasn’t 33___first time Linahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours____34____thepoisonhadstoppeddoing its harm.IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?”Iwondered.Ilookedaround___35____.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth___36___Linaseventeenyearsago.____37___happyIwas then!Linausedtobesuchabright,____38____(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedher into adope-taker(吸毒者)?”Iaskedmyself.“And why aremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher ___39___ (take)dopetodestroythemselves?Theremustbesomething____40___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?” 1第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)31.myself 32.lay 33.the 34.until 35.again 36.to 37.How 38.healthy 39.taking 40.Seriously二十九Mostsuccessfulmenhavetheexperienceofsufferingfromfailureanddiscouragement.Haditnotbeenfor 1_________ confidentwife,Sophia,wemightnothavelistedthenameofNathanielHawthorneamongthegreatnamesofliterature.WhenNathaniel,aheartbrokenman,wenthometotellhiswifethathewasafailureandhad 2 _________ (fire)fromhisjobinacustomhouse,shesurprised 3_________ withacryofjoy.“Now,”shesaid 4_________ (excited),“youcanwriteyourbook!” “Yes,”repliedtheman,withlittleconfidence,“and 5_________ shallweliveonwhileIamwritingit?”6_________ hisamazement,sheopenedadrawerandpulledoutagreatamountofmoney.“Wheredidyougetthat?”heasked.“Ihavealwaysknownyouareamanofgenius,”shetoldhim.“Iknewthatsomedayyou 7_________ (write)amasterpiece. 8_________ everyweek,outofthemoneyyougavemeforhousekeeping,Isavedalittlebit.Sohereisenough 9 _________(last)usforonewholeyear.”Fromhertrustandconfidencecame 10 _________ ofthegreatestnovelsofAmericanliterature—TheScarletLetter(《红字》). Keys:1.a 2.beenfired 3.him 4.excitedly 5.what 6.To7.wouldwrite 8.So 9.tolast 10.one 三十TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesannouncedonOctober6 1 _________ ChinesescientistGaoKun(alsoknownasCharlesK.Kao),aforeignacademicianofChineseAcademyofScienceswonthe2009NobelPrizeinPhysicsforgroundbreakingachievements 2_________(concern)thetransmissionoflightinfibersforopticalcommunication. Prof.Gao 3_________(recognize)internationallyasthe"FatherofFiberOpticCommunications."Heiscreditedforfirst 4 _________ (public)proposing（提出）thepossibilityofpracticaltelecommunications（实用电信） 5_________ (use)fibers.Hisworkprovidedtheimpetus（推动力）forseriousresearchand 6_________ (develop)throughouttheworldonglassfiberwaveguidesforcommunications. 7 _________ (bear)inShanghaiin1933,GaomovedtoHongKongin1949 withhisfamily.HeobtainedhisBachelorofSciencedegreeissuedbytheUniversityofLondonandthenpursuedresearch 8 _________ receivedhisPh.DdegreeinelectricalengineeringissuedbytheImperialCollegeLondonin1965.Heserved 9_________ thevicepresidentoftheChineseUniversityofHongKongfrom1987to1996.In1996,hewaselectedforeignacademicianat 10_________ 8thAcademicianConferenceofChineseAcademyofSciences. Keys:1.that 2.concerning 3.isrecognized 4.publicly 5.using 6.development 7.Born 8.and 9.as 10.the 三十一 Therewasonceafarmer 1 _________workedveryhardeveryday.Onedaywhenhewashoeinginthesunshine,hesuddenlyheardaloudsound“Peng”.Heturnedaround 2 _________hurriedtothetree.Therehefound 3_________ rabbitdying.Hetookholdoftherabbitwith 4_________(excite).“Whatagoodrabbit!I’llhaveit 5 _________dinner.!”Thenhehadagoodidea,“Whynot 6_________ (wait)formorerabbitshere?It’scoolunderthetree.” 7_________ hedroppedoffhishoeandwaitedthere.Butdayafterday,therewerenomorerabbits 8 _________(come).9_________ wasworse,allhiscropsweredead. Thestory 10 _________(tell)usthatifyouwanttogetsomething,youmustworkhardforit.Remember,“Nopains,nogains!” Keys:1.who 2.and 3.a 4.excitement 5.for 6.wait 7.So 8.coming 9.What 10.tells 三十二 Happinessislikeasmallstonedroppedintoapooltosetinmotionandever-wideningcircleofripples.1_________Stevensonhassaid,beinghappyisaduty. Thereisnoexactdefinitionof2_________word“happiness”.Happypeoplearehappy3_________allsortsofreasons.Thekeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell-being,sincewefindbeggars,invalids(残疾人)andso-calledfailures,4_________areextremelyhappy. 5_________(stay)happyistriumphofsoulandcharacter.6_________isnotselfishtostriveforit.Itis,indeed,adutytoourselvesandothers. Being7_________(happy)islikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletostayawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandsad.Thereis,8_________,acurefirit:ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe! It9_________(work).Beforelongyouwillfindthatyouattractpeople.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Youbecomereallyhappy. Beinghappy,onceit10_________(realize)asadutyandestablishedasahabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensthronged（群集）withgratefulfriends.Keys:1.As 2.the 3.for 4.who 5.Staying 6.It 7.unhappy 8.however 9.works 10.isrealized 三十三 Mostyearsonaveragehave12fullmoons,with 1_________ appearingeachmonth. That's 2_________ thelunarmonth—thetimeittakesthemoontocyclethroughitsphases—corresponds（符合）closelytothecalendarmonth. Butthecalendaryearisactually 3 _________ (base)onthesolarcycle,orthetimeittakestheearthtomakeonetriparoundthesun.This 4 _________（mean）ayearisnotevenly（均匀）divisiblebylunarmonths,soeverythree 5 _________(year)orsothereare13fullmoons. Thefarmer'salmanac(历书)furtherdividedtheyearintofourseasons, 6 _________ eachseasonlastingthreemonths.Whenagivenseasonsawfourfullmoons,thealmanacdubbedthe 7 _________（three）moonasabluemoon.，8_________ referstothesecondfullmoon. Ultimately,abluemoonasdefinedbythecalendarisn'tthatrare.Theterm'ssignificanceinsteadliesinthewayitlinkspeopletothemotionsofthecosmos（宇宙）. "Justbeingable 9_________ （recognize）thatwecanhaveafullmoontwiceinamonthandhaveattachedfolklorereallyhighlightsthefactthathumanshavebeenastronomerstheirentireexistence,"saidMarkHammergren, astaffastronomerattheAdlerPlanetariuminChicago,Illinois.Keys:1.one 2.because 3.based 4.means 5.years 6.with 7.third 8.which 9.torecognize 三十四 Hiddenmilesbeneaththesurfaceofanicesheet,theso-calledghostpeaksinthemiddle ofAntarctica arefinallycomingintoview, 1 _________ (research)announcedlastmonth. Ground-penetratingradarresultsfrom2008and2009have 2 _________(make)possiblethemost 3_________ (detail)imagesyetoftheGamburtsevMountains— 4_________ itisa 5_________ (surprise)serrated(锯齿状的)range,theexpertssay. Theradar-basedimagesrevealaslightlyexaggeratedviewofthejagged,roughly8,500- 6 _________(foot)-tall(2,600-meter-tall)peaks. 7_________ rangelikelyformedmillionsofyearsbefore 8 _________(become)coveredinAntarcticice,saidgeophysicistRobinBellofColumbiaUniversity'sLamont-DohertyEarthObservatory, 9_____ led America's GamburtsevProvinceProject aspartoftheInternationalPolarYear(2007-08) scienceprogram. 10_________ sizeandshape,Bellsaid,theGamburtsevsresembletheUnitedStates'CascadeRange,homeofMountRainier. KEYS:1.researchers 2.made 3.detailed 4.and 5.surprisingly 6.foot 7.The 8.becoming 9.who 10.In 三十五 Itisoftensaid_1__________ Tibetanscansingbeforetheycanspeak.Theyareespeciallyfondofsinginganddancing.Tibetansneedlittleexcusetosingordance.Mostoftheirfestivalsareallaboutsinginganddancing.Eachspringafterallofthefieldshavebeenplowed,theycelebratetheGuozhuangFestival.Thisfestivalisachance_2_ allthelocalstogettogetherandsinganddancetogether.Itisverypopular,especiallyamongstTibetans_3_ (live)inthesouthernareasofTibet.Theperson_4_ isconsidered_5_(be)the_6_(good)singeranddancerisrewardedwithapotofthelocalChangalcohol.AnotherpopularfestivalistheWangguoFestival.It_7_ (hold)just_8_ theautumnharvest.Thisfestivallastsfromthreetofivedays.Peopleweartheirbestclothing,createcolorfulprayerflags.Theysinganddance,beatdrumsandgongs,_9_ walkaroundtheirfieldstoexpresstheirhopeforabumpercrop.Anotherfeatureofthisfestivalishorseracing.Afterthefestival_10_(end),theharvestingbegins.Keys:1.that 2.for 3.living 4.who/that 5.tobe 6.best7.isheld 8.before 9.and 10.ends 三十六 Sinosauropteryx,aturkey-sizecarnivorous dinasour,isthefirstdinosaur—excluding birds,whichmanypaleontologistsconsider1__________(be)dinosaurs—tohave2__________colorscientificallyestablished. 3__________1996, Sinosauropteryx wasalsothefirstdinosaurreportedtohavefeathers.It4__________(find)intheYixianformation,130-to123-million-year-oldsedimentsinLiaoningProvinceinnortheastChina,5__________havesinceproduced6__________(thousand)ofapparentlyfeatheryfossils.Inareport7__________(release)onlinetodaybythejournal Nature,aninternationalteamofpaleontologistsandexpertsinscanningelectronmicrographyinfer8__________thisdinosaurhadreddishorangefeathersrunningalongitsbackandastripedtail. Whywouldadinosaurneed9__________stripedtail?Manybirds,thelivingdescendantsof non-aviandinosaurs,use10__________(bright)coloredtailsforcourtshipdisplays.Keys:1.tobe 2.its 3.In 4.wasfound 5.which 6.thousands 7.released 8.that 9.a 10.brightly 三十七 Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney1_________hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.2_________angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,3_________youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee4_________hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit5_________puregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.6_________(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s7_________(permit).St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents(内容)8_________lettingitthrough.”St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings9_________themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed(感叹),“Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven10_________(make)ofpuregold!”【答案】1.that2.An3.but4.if/whether5.with6.Seeing7.permission8.before9.that/which10.ismade【解析】本文是一个故事，讲述一个人临死的时候要求上帝允许他带上自己贵重的物品，他带上了自己所有的金条，结果到天堂后才知道天堂的街道都是由纯金制成的。1.考查固定搭配。so---that表示如此---以至于。该句子的意思是他为钱工作那么努力以至于把钱一起带到天堂去。2.考查冠词。句意：一个天使听到了他的祈祷并且出现了。3.考查连词。but在此处表示转折关系。Sorry后面经常带有but引导的表示转折的句子。4.考查宾语从句。句意：那个人祈求天使跟上帝说说看看他是否能够打破规则;if/whether表示是否的意思。5.考查固定搭配。fill---with指的是用----把---填满。 6.考查副词。但是他在他的新浪微博上说他没有投资这部电影。这里根据上文表示转折，故用However/Nevertheless。7.考查名词。permission在此意思是“允许，许可”。8.考查连词。before意思是在----之前,也可以翻译为：-----之后才;该句子的意思是在我应该检查了你箱子里面的东西之后你才可以通过。9.考查定语从句。因为前面先行词是thethings，所以关系代词应该用that/which,作后面动词found的宾语。10.考查被动语态。这句话的意思是说：正如你所看到的，天堂的大街都是由纯金制成的。【难度】难度3★★★☆☆【知识点】语法填空【题型】语法填空【题目】2.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。四十HereinChina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayoflife,alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint,isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.ZhengXiyuworksat11_________officeinBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrict.Everyday,12_________takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus.Butsheisthinkingof13_________(switch)toadifferentwayoftransport--abicycle.Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,14_________ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes.She’salsoadaptingtoavegetabledietaslivestock(家畜)canmakemanycontributions15_________today’smostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Arecentsurveyshows16_________78%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedevelopedenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives.Theyaredoingthings,suchastakingreusableshoppingbagstothestoreandsettingtheairconditioneratatemperatureabove26oCinsummer.Onmanypopular17_________(society)networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.Theirtipsincludeusingthestairsandpublictransportmorefrequently18_________elevatorsandcars.Theyhopethislifestyle19_________(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworld’sfastestgrowingeconomy,Chinahasbecomethesecondbiggestemitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.Therecentextremeweatherinthesouthernregionsreflectsaseriousenvironmentalchallenge.Expertssaythereisnotime20_________(delay)withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.【答案】11.an12.it13.switching 14.because/as15.to16.that17.social18.than19.willbecome20.todelay【解析】本文主要讲中国人过一种低碳式生活方式的意识在呈现一种上升的趋势。11.考查冠词。该句子的意思是郑喜宇在北京中心商业区的一个办公室工作;an在此处表示泛指。12.It在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式togotoworkbybus。13.thinkof后面应该加动名词作宾语。该句子的意思是她在考虑转化到一种不同的交通方式---自行车。14.because表示因为。当在买衣服的时候，他将选择那些纯棉制的衣服，因为生产面料的衣服需要更少的碳。15.此题考查固定搭配，makemanycontributionsto表示为----做出很多贡献。16.that引导的是宾语从句，无词义，也可省略。17.该空应该用形容词作定语，society的形容词是social。18.前面有比较级morefrequently，所以后面应该用than。19.考查时态，此处表示将来，所以用willbecome。20.这里不定式todelay作后置定语，hereisnotimetodelay表示没有可耽误的时间。四十一IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1____(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____4____hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompanyin1976.Hewasabillionaire_____5___thetimehewas31.____6____,therearestillsomeotherpeoplewhohavemadelotsofmoneyateven____7____(young)ages.OtheryoungpeoplewhohavestruckitrichincludeJackieCooganandShirleyTemple.____8____ofthesechildactorsmadeoveramilliondollars___9____(act)inmoviesbeforetheywere14.But___10___youngestbillionaireisAlbertvonThurnundTaxisofGermany,who,in2001,inherited(继承)abilliondollarswhenheturned18!四十二Finishingtheirshoppingatthemall,acouplediscoveredthattheirnewcar____1_____(steal).Theyfiledareport____2____thepolicestationandadetectivedrovethem____3____totheparkinglottolookforevidence.Totheir____4____(amaze),thecarhadbeenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:"Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtorushhertothe____6_____.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.Therearetwotickets____7____tonight'sManiaTwainconcert." Theirfaithinhumanityrestored.Thecoupleattended____8____concert.Butwhentheyreturnedhome,theyimmediatelyfound____9______theirhousehadbeenransacked(洗劫).Onthebathroommirrorwas____10_____note:"Ihavetoputmykidthroughcollegesomehow,don'tI?" 四十三People_____1___(live)indifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred_____2_____intheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfour___3___fivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneed____4____these.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary______6___(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.Therearealotofbooks_____7____(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeet_____8____newword,lookit____9_____inyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____(much)usefulbook.四十四WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets____1_____thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlooktotherightfirst_____2____thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom____3____,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficismost____4___(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,____5____.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful._____6____(have)alookfirst,oryouwillgo____7____wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses____8_____twofloors.Youcansitonthe______9____(two)floor.From____10_____youcanseethecityverywell.It'sveryinteresting.四十五____1____artisthadasmalldaughter.Sometimeshepaintedwomen___2_____anyclotheson,andheandhis____3____alwaystriedtokeepthesmallgirlout____4____hewasdoingthis,"Sheis____5_____youngtounderstand,"theysaid.Butoneday,whentheartist_____6____(paint)awomanwithnoclotheson,heforgottolockthedoor,andthegirlsuddenlyranintotheroom.Hemotherranupthestairs____7____her,butwhenshegottotheroom,thelittlegirlwasalreadyintheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___herparentswaitedforhertospeak.Forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensherantohermotherandsaid____10_____(angry),"Whydoyoulethergoaboutwithoutshoesandsocksonwhenyoudon'tletme?"四十六MostAmericansdon'tliketogetadvice____1___membersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom"_____2___(strange)".Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tusuallygotopeopletheyknow._____3___manyofthemwriteletterstonewspapersandmagazines_____4___giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___(include) familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,____6___evenonhowtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapers_____7____(regular)printlettersfromreaderswithproblems.Alongwiththelettersthereare_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedtoknowhowtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,____9____arelawyersoreducators.Buttwoofthemostfamouswritersofadvicearewomenwithoutspecial____10___(train)forthiskindofwork.四十七Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancause______1____.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces_____2_____arealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftourismcreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecome_____3_____(annoy)andunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists_____4____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry'seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp_____7_____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattractstourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourism______9_____(grow)tooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstowork_____10_____thetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry'seconomycansuffer.四十八Londonwasawarded_____1____2012OlympicGamesonWednesday,______2_____(defeat)EuropeanrivalParisinthefinalroundofvotingtotakethegamesbacktoBritishcapital______3____thefirsttimesince1948._____4____Moscow,NewYorkandMadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthreeroundsLondonbeatParis54-50onthefourthballot(投票表决)oftheIOC.InLondoncrowdscheeredandwavedflagsas_____5____watchedtheannouncementfromSingapore_____6_____agiantscreeninTrafalgarSquareandintheeastLondonarea_____7____themainOlympiccomplex(建筑群)willbebased.Blairspenttwodaysinlobbying(游说)inSingapore____8____leavingtohosttheG8summit(8国峰会)inScotland."Mypromisetoyouiswewillbeyourvery______9___(good)partners,"Blairsaid.It'sthefourthbid(申办)fromBritainafter_____10____(fail)attemptsbyBirminghamforthe1992OlympicsandManchesterforthe1996and2000.四十九Whyissettinggoalsso______1_____?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverything____2_____youwantinlife.Instead_____3____justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallow______4_____tomakeyourlifehappen._____5_____(success)andhappypeoplehavesetslotsofgoalstohelpthemreachtheiraims.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It's_____6____havingamaptoshowyou_____7____youwanttogo.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughwiththem.Winnersdecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansand_____8___(set)goals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren'tdifficulttoset,and _____9_____aren'tdifficulttoreach.Itisuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youare____10____onewhomustdecidewhattodoandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.五十Weoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonder____1_theworldwillbelikeahundredyears'time.Thinkof____2___space.Perhapsapermanentstationonthemoon_____3___(setup).Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonas_____4___.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped,_____5___(permit)longjourneysthroughthesolarsystem.Whenthattimecomes,peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisiting_____6____planets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmade_____7___medicine,too.Pollutionwillhavebeencontrolledinahundredyears'time._____8_____theworldwillhavebeendeveloped-evenAntarctica.Wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth'slandtobuildourcities,_____9____floatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesehavealreadyplansofthiskind.Andtherewillbecities____10____thesea.参考答案(1)1reported2richest/wealthiest3by4when5by6However7younger8Both9acting10the(2)1hadbeenstolen2at3back4amazement5and6hospital7for8the9that10another(3)1living2languages3or4all5Before6bigger7written8a9up10most(4)1because2and3work4dangerous5too6Have7the8with9second10there(5)1An2without3wife4when/while5too6waspainting7after8Both9nothing10angrily(6)1from2strangers3Instead4that/which5including6and7regularly8answers9others10training(7)1problems2that/which3annoyed4and5It6how7a8happiness9grows10in(8)1the2defeating3for4After5they6on7where8before9best10failed(9)1important2that3of4yourself5Successful6like7where8setting9they10the(10)1what2/3willhavebeensetup4tourists/visitors/travelers5permitting6other7in8All9so/thus/therefore10under
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