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1、字母在单词中的发音终结一、元音字母的发音规则1）在重读开音节中元音字母读它的字母音。amakelatesamegatespacepacepaletalecavetakefadesavelakelateehefeebecompleteevesheweevenfeverrecentlyChinesethesethemeJapanesei(y)bikefivetimetypemyhidesizesideslidepriceprizelinepinewipeosonotegothoserosefoejokenodet
2、oesmokechokechosestrokespokeuuseduemuletubecutehuepukemutecubedukemusehugeexcuse但有以下几种例外：o后面是m,n,v,th时，如some,come,one,son,love,motheru在辅音字母l,r,j后面时，如rude,rule,blue,June,true,truth下列单词读音也例外，如have,give,live,do,who,shoe,whose2）在重读闭音节中元音字母读短元音。abadsatcanmapsand
3、dadeyetpetbedpenlegi(y)sititbithitwishohotshopdotdoggodcommoncommunistoppositeoxygenucutbutsunbusmusthutbubsubjectsufferjudgesupperjump但也有如下几种情况例外：a前面是辅音[w]时，wash,what,wall,watch后面是ss,st,sk,th,f,n时，class,last,ask,pass,glass,master,dance,plant,bathi词尾是–nd,-l
4、d时find,kind,hind,child,mild,blindo词尾是–st,-ld时most,post,bold,coldo+m,n,v,th时，o常读作/ʌ/ Recover,honey u下列单词读音例外full,put,pull,bull,push二、元音字母组合的发音规则1）a、e、i、o、u和r的组合发音arcarstarsharpcarpetpartnerpartyharvest例外情况warwarmwardvisitortutororportorderfortyformshortsport
5、morninghorseformalnorthperform例外情况wordworldworkworkerer,ir,urherservetermbirdshirtpursepurplepurposehurtsir例外情况veryclerk另外，在双音节或多音节词中，r双拼时，左边的重读音节按闭音节读短元音。例如：marrysorryhurrymirrorcurrent2）oo在单词中的发音规则d,k之前读短[u],food一词是特殊；T字母前读长[u:],foot需要特殊记;复合词中要读短,其余多数读长[u
6、:];l,s,d间读作[Λ],例外还要特殊记。(1)重读音节词尾发[u:]toozoobamboocuckookangarooshampoo(2)在辅音字母f,l,m,n,s,t,p,z前的重读音节发[u:]roofproofschoolfoolcoolpooltoolstool(wool例外)roombroomgroombloomgloomSoonmoonnoonspoonGooseloosechoosebootroottoothshootsmoothsoothe(footfootball[u]例外)tro
7、oploop(3)在字母d和k前发[u]Goodgoodswoodstoodgoodness(food[fu:d]mood[mu:d]特例)booklookcookhooktookshookbrookoutlookcookie(4)在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发[u]bedroombathroomclassroomworkroomchildhoodboyhoodneigbourhoodreadingroommushroomunderstood(5)在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发[u:
8、]afternooncartoonballooncocoonmoonlightnoodletyphoonsaloonschoolboy注意1：在字母l和d之间发[Λ]:bloodflood注意2：oor字母组合发[ɔ:]:doorfloor(poor[uә]例外)注：两个元音组合在一起一般发第一个字母的音3）ai和ay（1）ai一般放在词首或者词中，发字母a的音Grainwaitgainsprain
