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1、注定无法远离尘嚣—哈代对悲剧美的文学诠释----英美文学论文-->A.托马斯•哈代，他的生活和小说托马斯•哈代出生于1840年6月2日，在上Bockhampton村，位于英格兰西南部。他的父亲是一个石匠和violinist.In的1862，哈代被送到伦敦工作与建筑师阿瑟Blomfield。哈沉浸在他的五年在伦敦，通过参观博物馆，剧院和研究古典文学的文化场景中。他甚至开始他自己写的诗。foreignliterature/A．ThomasHardy,HisLifeandNovelThomasHardypton,locatedinSouthasonan
2、daviolinist.In1862,Hardyfield.DuringhisfiveyearsinLondon,Hardyimmersedhimselfintheculturalscenebyvisitingthemuseumsandtheatersandstudyingclassicliterature.Heevenbeganto1867,Hardyously,buteinterestedinhise.LikeDickens,Hardy'snovelssinmagazinesthaterica.HisfirstpopularnoveltheMaddingCroarr
3、yEmmaGifford.Otherpopularnovelsfolloallernovels,allmoderatelysuccessful.Hoanycriticsalsofoundhisebete,MaxGate,inDorchesterandhislodgingsinLondon.Inhislateryears,heremainedinDorchestertofocuspletelyonhispoetry.In1898,hesaofbeingapoetrealizeds.Hethenturnedhisattentionstoanepicdramainverse,
4、TheDynasts;its,manyofthempublishedeasgreatasDickens'fame.In1910,heerit.NeaxG-->atebecamealiteraryshrine.Hardyalsofoundhappinessinhispersonallife.Hisfirstma,diedin1912.Althoughtheirmarriagehadnotbeenhappy,Hardygrievedathersuddendeath.In1914,hemarriedFlorenceDugale,andsheelydevotedtohim.Af
5、terhisdeath,FlorencepublishedHardy'sautobiographyinte.Afteralongandhighlysuccessfullife,ThomasHardydiedonJanuary11,1928,attheageof87.HisashesinsterAbbey.B．SocialBackgroundThefatesofthecharactersarecloselyassociatedportantroletoid-nieenthcentury,Englandrunsofastinthetechnicalarea.Themid-V
6、ictorianperiod(1850~1870)icprosperityoftradeandproductionandsocialpeace.TheIndustrialRevolutionrepresentedthebeginningofaneeofprofoundchange.Theconflictbetethedominantpositioninthesocialandpoliticallife.Themid-Victorianperiodicprosperityandstability.igrationrosetoanalarmingdegree.Inthela
7、sttore,Victorianmodelselancholye.Embryology,parativeanatomy,geology,andevolutionarytheoryinthenieenthcenturynourishedaneaterialandconcretesciencescontraryeVictorians,eVictorians,meantthelossofspiritualsecurity,afallfromgraceandasecondexilefromthegardentofacetheharshrealit
