人教版--高中英语必修一unit5知识点详解

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1、~Part1.Warmingup重点单词1.Andwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Muchofthelandwasofpoorquality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。Shehadmanygoodqualitiesalthoughsheisalittlerude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。2.mean(1)adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的Sheistoomeantomakeadonation.她太小气不肯捐款。(2)v.意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算Thatmeanswastingalotoflabor.那

2、意味着浪费许多劳动力。Really?Idon’tmeantowasteanylabor.是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。.常见搭配：meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事bemeantosb.对某事刻薄Whatdoyoumeanby...?你说/做...是什么意思？bemeanttodo要做，必须做eg.Youaremeanttoleaveatip.你得留下小费。bemeanwith/about对...吝啬/小气eg.Heisverymeanwithhismoney.3.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetoh

3、elpingothers.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devoteoneselfto献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……Hedevotedhimselftohiscareer.他献身于自己的事业。Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork.请你把更多的时间用于工作。(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的adevotedfan/friend/supporter忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者devotionn.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚bedevotedto深爱；致力于即学即用1._______tohisresearchwor

4、k,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A.DevotingB.DevotedC.HavingdevotedD.Todevote2.Hedevotedhimself______thepoor.A.helpingB.helpedC.tohelpD.tohelping3.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifetopollutionfromagain.A.preventing;happeningB.prevent;happenC.preventing;happensD.preventing;willhappen注意：dev

5、ote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有：objectto反对stickto坚持leadto引领，导致lookforwardto盼望get/beusedto习惯于getdownto开始认真做payattentionto注意get/beaccustomedto习惯于Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehending··~1.Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.fight相关短语：fight+n.与....作战/打架=fightagainststhf

6、ightfor为了...而战fightagainst与...作战/斗争fightwith与...作战/并肩作战fightback还击fightsb/sthoff抵抗或击退fightabout/oversth因…而争吵eg.(1)fightacold抗感冒(2)fightoffrepeatedenemyattacks击退敌人一次又一次的进攻(3)fightforindependence/equalrights为了独立/平等权利而战(4)fightagainstpoverty/injustice与贫穷/不公正作斗争(5)Iftheenemycomes,we’llfightback.如果敌人来，我

7、们将还击。(6)Twodogsarefightingoverabone.两只狗在为一块骨头撕咬。(7)Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.我们将不得不与困难作斗争。fightwith用于“与...作战”时，与fightagainst大致同义，但用后者语气更强。除此用法外，fightwith还有一些其它的用法，此时不能与fightagainst替换。如：Thechildre