the baby is just

the baby is just

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时间:2018-11-12

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1、Thebabyisjust  Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththesp

2、otsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus--untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24ho

3、ursaftercomingintotheworld?  Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobject

4、s(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwo

5、tothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.  60.Theexperimentdescr

6、ibedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby’s________.  A.senseofhearing.  B.senseofsight.  C.senseoftouch.  D.senseofsmell.  61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein______.  A.thesizeofcards.  B.thecolourofpictures.  C.theshapeofpatterns.  D.thenumberofobjects.  62.Wh

7、ydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?  A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.  B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.  C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.  D.Tokeepthebabies’interest.  63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?  A.Sciencefiction.  B.Children’

8、sliterature.  C.Anadvertisement.  D.Asciencereport.  答案:BDCD

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