《愤怒的葡萄》中的圣经隐喻

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1、《愤怒的葡萄》中的圣经隐喻ⅠBiblicalParallelsintheStructure　　1.AJourneytoNothing:theFailureoftheAmericanDream　　ThestructureofTheGrapesofan’sAItoainCharacter　　1.JimCasy:aChrist－likeFigure　　JesusChrist,itmustberemembered,appearedasaheraldofaneasses,andasasacrificialfigureananeCasy,selfamitmenttomankind.Andalsol

2、ikeChrist,Casyfinallysacrificeshimselfforthegoodoftheoppressed.　　InCasy’sopinion,man’ssoulisbreakingasomelargersoulandindeaththisindividualsoulisreunitedthesameessentialsourceandenandmanhimselfisholy.　　2.TomJoad:aSaintlyHero　　InsomeJoadisthemainprotagonist.ItisTomMaJoaddescribesasspecialandchose

3、n.Finally,TomtakesCasy’splaceasasacrificialfigure.Tom,edintoanapostleoftheneaselfishopportunisttoaselflessandresponsiblestrikeleader.Henoportanceofbeingoneasses.BeingabletosharethesorroageofHolyMother　　MaJoadisthemotheroftheJoadfamily.Maisintroducedasaanily”.MaJoademergesthefamily’scenterofstren

4、gthoverthecourseofthenovel.Regardlessofhostancesbee,MaJoadmeetseveryobstacleunflinchingly.Sheconsistentlyprovestobethenovel’sstrongestsupporteroffamilyandtogetherness.　　LikeHolyMother,MaJoadisastrong,determinedandindestructiblean.Sheisthesupporterofthefamilyandthefamily’scenterofstrength.Sheguid

5、es,controlsandholdsthefamilytogether.Maknoperfectcontrol,theentirefamilyaintainsafrontbeforethefamilythatneverfalters.MaJoadistheforceilytogether.Aslongasthefamilyorsomepartofthefamilyaretogether,Maeandthetokensofthepast,Mamustendureaseriesofdeathsandhardships.MaJoadisthesymbolofHolyMotherbecaus

6、eshenurtureshersaintlysonTomJoadandencourageshimtobodimentofthethoughtsofJimCasy.　　ⅢBiblicalAllusionsinSetting　　1.TheGrapes:theBattleHymn　　Inthenovelthegrapesmeanabundanceatfirstandthenbitterness,eaningofthetitleofthenovel:Somethinginthenatureofasocialrevolutionminentifnothingisdonetostopthedeto

7、nation.HeusesGod’sbolizetheangerofthepeople.Sofarthegrapesinthenovelhasturnedintothesymbolofpainfulanger.Thegrapesofhopehavechangedintothegrapesofayinitiallyproducefearintheirhearts,butfinallyresultsinanger.Thedisappearanceo