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1、Semanticfiguresofspeech(1)AllusionAllusionAreferencetoafamiliarliteraryorhistoricalpersonorevent,usedtomakeanideamoreeasilyunderstood.Itislefttothereaderorhearertomaketheconnection.describingsomeoneasa"Romeo"--RomeoandJuliet.ShewasanotherHelen.--HelenofTroy.Distinguishthesew
2、ordsAn"allusion暗示"isanindirectreference.An"elusion逃避"isadeceptionorcleverevasion."Elution洗提"isawordusedinchemistrythatmeanstoremovebydissolving.An"illusion幻想"issomethingunreal.FeaturesofallusionAneconomicaldevice,drawinguponthereadystockofideasoremotionalreadyassociatedwitha
3、topicinarelativelyshortspace.understandableonlytothosewithpriorknowledgeofthereferenceinquestion.Allusiondiffersfromthesimilartermintertextualityinthatitisanintentionaleffort.AllusioninT.S.EliotThepoetryofT.S.Eliotisoftendescribedas"allusive",becauseofhishabitofreferringtona
4、mes,placesorimagesthatmayonlymakesenseinthelightofpriorknowledge.Thistechniquecanaddtotheexperience,butfortheuninitiatedcanmakeEliot'sworkseemdenseandhardtodecipher.SourcesofallusionFairytales,myths,legends,fablesTheBibleEnglish&AmericanliteraryworksModern&contemporarysource
5、sHistoricalfiguresAllusion--Origin神话、传说及寓言故事希腊罗马神话：Procrusteanbed，theappleofdiscord，Achillesheels，HelenofTroy伊索寓言：tocrywolf,thegrapesaresour,blowhotandcold《天方夜潭》:opensesame英美及其他国家的神话、传说及寓言:TomThumb,uglyduckling,Cinderella,Cat’spaw火中取粟，phoenix不死鸟,DonJuan唐璜，浪荡公子Allusion--Origi
6、n文献名著圣经：killthefattedcalf，thewritingonthewall，sellone’sbirthrightforamessofpottage,Judas莎士比亚：Shylock,muchadoaboutnothing英美其他作品中的人物、故事:manFriday,Utopia其他国家的名著:DonQuixote,Mephistopheles(Faust中的魔鬼)历史人物、事件（同Antanomasia）Procrusteanbed人造尺度，逼人就范AfterProcrustes,amythicalGreekgiantwh
7、ostretchedorshortenedcaptivestomakethemfithisbedsappleofdiscordagoldenapplethrownintoabanquetofthegodsbyEris(goddessofdiscord,Strife--whohadnotbeeninvited);theapplehad`forthefairest'writtenonitandHeraandAthenaandAphroditeallclaimedit;whenParis(princeofTroy)awardedittoAphrodi
8、teitbeganachainofeventsthatledtotheTrojanWarAchillesheelsAfatalweakness,avu
