直接引语变间接引语--祈使句

《直接引语变间接引语--祈使句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、祈使句直接引语和间接引语1.“Don’tsmokeintheroom,”hesaid.改间接引语为：Hetoldmenottosmokeintheroom.2.“Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework?”shesaid.可改为：Sheaskedmetohelpherwithherhomework.看两个例句，分别表示“命令”和“请求”的口气。转述祈使句为间接引语时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式前加上ask,order,tell等引述动词，如果是否定形式，则在不定式前加not

2、。有三种常用结构：1.表示邀请、请求某人（不）做某事时用asksb.(not)todosth.Shesaidtous,“Pleasehavearest.”→2.表示叫、吩咐某人（不）做某事时用tellsb.(not)todosth.Thedoctorsaidtohim,“Don’tdrinktoomuch.”→3.表示命令某人（不）做某事时用ordersb.(not)todosth.。Thepolicemansaidtohim,“Goaway.”→Sheaskedustohavearest.Thedocto

3、rtoldhimnottodrinktoomuch.Thepolicemanorderedhimtogoaway.祈使句变间接引语时，以下几点要注意：2.祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，仍有人称、指示代词、时间、动词和地点状语等的变化。变化的方法与陈述句直接引语变间接引语所做的相应改变相同。祈使句的直接引语变为间接引语时，因表“请求”、“命令”等语气，故不存在时态的变化。“Goandwashyourface,Tom,”Mothersaid.→MothertoldTomtogoandwashhisface.人

4、称变化：Oneofthedoctorssaid,“Letmegoonwiththeoperation,Dr.Bethune.”→OneofthedoctorsaskedDr.Bethunetolethimgoonwiththeoperation.时间和动词变化：“Cometoschoolontimetomorrow,Tom,”Jacksaid.→JacktoldTomtogotoschoolontimethenextday.指示代词变化：“Robert!Don’tdoitthisevening,”saidJ

5、ane.→JaneaskedRobertnottodoitthatevening.地点状语变化：“Don’tmakemuchnoisehere,boys,”saidtheteacher.→Theteachertoldboysnottomakemuchnoisethere.Let’sdosomeexercisesChangetherequestsandthecommandsintoIndirectSpeeches1.“Shutup,”shesaidtohim.Heaskedhertospeaklouder.S

6、hetoldhertotrythelift.4.“Don’twaitforme,”hesaidtothem.Shetoldhimtostopwastingthetime.6.“Canyoutellmeastory?”thegirlaskedherfather.Shetoldhimtoshutup.2.“Speaklouder,please,”hesaidtoher.“Canyouspeaklouder?”heaskedher.3.“Trythelift,”shesaidtoher.Hetoldthemnot

7、towaitforhim.5.“Stopwastingthetime,”shesaidtohim.Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory.“Followhisinstructions,’shesaidtome.Shetoldmetofollowhisinstructions.“Pleasecouldyoucometothereceptiondesk?”sheaskedhim.Sheaskedhimtogotothereceptiondesk.Sheaskedhimifhec

8、ouldgotothereceptiondesk.“Changeyourdirtyuniform!”hesaidtotheclerk.Heordered/toldtheclerktochangehisdirtyuniform“Canyoulendmefiveyuan?”heaskedme.Heaskedmetolendhimfiveyuan.HeaskedmeifIcouldlendhimfiveyuanTheE