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1、高考新题型之概要写作Summarywhatthesummarywritingisthecriteriaofagoodsummaryhowtowriteagoodsummary1235Afterthisclass,youwillbeabletoknow:《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明》概要写作：提供一篇350词以内的短文，要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60词左右的内容概要。（满分25分）词数少于40的和多余80的，从总分中减去2分评分原则1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或
2、调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少于40的和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况；Narration（记叙文）Exposition（说明文）FormsofLiteratureArgumentation(议论文）Argumentation(议论文）TopicSupportingideasConclusion概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(Para1)Gettingridofdirt,in
3、theopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However, thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.(Para2)Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardanger wasthoughttolieinp
4、ublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.So didthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirt inafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakena bath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdis
5、ease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout. (Para3)Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor eversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemst
6、hatstandardsofcleanlinesshave movedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar? (Para4)Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytryto
7、warntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,an Americanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmune system.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.Thereisnothingfixedaboutattit
