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ID:25153557
大小:898.50 KB
页数:19页
时间:2018-11-18
《英语五大句子基本结构》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、英语句法(一)语法系列一.英语句子的基本成分有8种:主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)表语(predicative)同位语(Appositive)主语+不及物动词Shecame./Myheadaches.主语+及物动词+宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语+系动词+主语补语Sheishappy.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook.Sheboughtabookforme.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangr
2、y.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语(谓语)方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Thetaxidrivershoutedatmeangrily.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.Ayounggirlwalkedconfidentlyintheroom.Theydrovehimawayinapolicecar.基本句型实例1.SV
3、(主语+不及物动词)Shecame.Myheadaches.Thebabyiscrying.基本句型实例2.SVC(主语+系动词+表语)Sheishappy.Heisastudent.基本句型实例3.SVO(主语+及物动词+宾语)ShelikesEnglish.Sheboughtaskirt.基本句型实例4.SVoO(主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)ShegaveJohnabook.Sheboughtabookforme.基本句型实例5.SVOC(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补语)Shemakeshermotherangry.Webelievedhimhonest.Theteacheraske
4、dmetoreadthepassage.基本句型实例6.SVA(主语+动词+状语)TheyliveinLosAngeles.7.SVOA(主语+动词+宾语+状语)Heputthecoininhismouth.附属成份基本成份的修饰语,可以是:定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。句子成分随堂练习找出下列各句中所包含的句子成分LastweekIwenttothesupermarket.LastweekIwenttothesupermarket.状主 谓 状Theplaywasveryinteresting.Theplaywa
5、sveryinteresting.主 系 状 表Ican’thearaword.Ican’thearaword.主 谓 宾Theyweretalkingloudly.Theyweretalkingloudly.主 谓 状ItwasSunday.ItwasSunday.主 系 表IgetupearlyonSundays.IgetupearlyonSundays.主 谓 状 状Ilookedattheyoungmanandtheyoungwomanangrily.Ilookedattheyoungmanandthe主
6、 谓 宾youngwomanangrily.宾 状Ireadafewlines,butIdidn’tunderstandaword.Ireadafewlines,butIdidn’t主 谓 定 宾 连主 谓understandaword.谓 宾Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidn’tsendcardstomyfriends.Myholidayspassedquickly,butI主 谓 状 连 主didn’tsendcardstomyfriends.谓 宾 状
7、Igotupearlyandboughtthirtycards.Igotupearlyandboughtthirtycards.主 谓 状 连 谓 定 宾HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.Heisworkingforabigfirmandhehas主 谓
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