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1、高中英语语法填空 RationalCloze解题技巧Learninggoals:1.Tolearnsomerulesandskillsabouttherationalcloze.2.Toimprovethestudents'abilityoftherationalclozebymasteringsomeskillsanddoingexercises.What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskrationalcloze?三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查语法词法句法章法惯用法思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?虚词冠词a,an,the介词i
2、n,at,on,with,without,for,by,from,before,after,through,over,under...并列连词(连接并列句)并列关系：and,or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...but(also),both...and转折关系：but,yet因果关系：for,soTestpoints(考点)：从句引导词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,that,who(m),as,whosewhen,where,why名词性从句连接词that,whether,if连接代词what(ever),who(ever)连接副词when,whe
3、re,why,how状语从句从属连词when,while,as,since,until,where,because,although,though,if,sothat,suchthat,before,after...实词Testpoints(考点)：动词谓语动词：时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo及变形名词单复数形容词/副词比较级、最高级；反义词词性转换Task1:题型解读思考：高中英语试卷语法填空以什么方式出题？1.挖空处要求填入适当的单词。2.设题方式分为和_10纯空格型有提示词型语法填空题—空格设计纯空格有提示词给出了动词的试题词类词义转换题谓语动词，非谓语动词,
4、名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj.)或从句引导词一、纯空格试题的解题技巧冠词或(物主)代词无提示词1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseethechildintheshop,IthinkofLucy.Shewas[35]________shyandbeautifulgir
5、l.3.Thelittleboypulled[33]________righthandoutofthepocket…4.IcansendamessagetoKenwheneverIwantto,and______getstherealmostinasecond.theahis考点归纳:(1-3)名词前面若没有限定词（定冠词，不定冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词),很可能考查限定词。(4)主句缺主语或宾语，很可能考查代词。讨论归纳it介词无提示词与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Thescienceinstitutespendsabout3.5million
6、dollarseveryyear______robotresearch.2....,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.Richnesswaspassing_______Loveinagrandboat.onby考点归纳:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。讨论归纳连词或从句引导词无提示词1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,______hefeltveryhappy.2…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmelted(使融化/软化)me_______gave
7、meacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.butand考点归纳:同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词(并列连词和转折连词）。讨论归纳连词(并列连词和转折连词）从句引导词1.Wheneverhewasdiscouragedorfacedwithdifficultproblemshewouldopenthebox,takeout
