资源描述:
《外研版八年级上m5知识点总结》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、M5LaoSheTeahouse知识点总结●1offerv.提议;提出Linglingofferedtotakemethere./Thelittleboyofferedtheoldmanhisseat.offer一般指主动地提出。常用短语:offersb.sth.(=offersth.tosb.)提供某物给某人;offertodosth.主动提出做某事●2endn.(时间的)最后一段,末尾v.结束…butintheend,westayedforthreehours./Themeetingwillendat6:30.(1)end作名词,意为“终点,末尾,尽头”。Wedi
2、dn'tleaveuntiltheveryend.(2)end作不及物动词,意为“结束,终止”。Theyendedtheplaywithasong.●3Howlongdidyoustay?你们待了多久?该句中的howlong用来询问时间的长短,意为“多长时间”,它还可以用来询问物体的长度。询问时间的长短,回答常用“For+一段时间”,在现在完成时态中还可用“Since+时间点”回答。—HowlonghaveyoustayedinHefei?—__For__threeyears./__Since__2011.●4showv.展示;显示n.演出;表演Theplayhast
3、hreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeople.Pleaseshowmeyournewsweater.show作动词时,常见用法为showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.,意为“把某物展示给某人”。如果sb.和sth.都是代词,只能用“showsth.tosb.”结构。showsb.around意为“带某人参观……”。(2)show用作名词时,意为“展览,表演”,常用搭配为onshow,意为“在展览”。Manyancientrelicsareonshowinthemuseum.●5commonadj.普通的;一般的Theplay
4、hasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeople.[拓展]common还可以作名词。常见短语:havesthincommon共同;共有Hehasalotincommonwithhisfather.●6ifconj.如果;若IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llgototheGreatWall.if是连词,意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,可以放在主句前
5、,也可放在主句后。如果放在主句前,从句要用逗号与主句隔开。若主句为一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。●7…andwasnamed“thePeople'sArtist”.该句中的“wasnamed”是被动语态,benamed意为“被叫作……”,也可写成becalled。其主动语态是name/callsb.sth.,意为“叫某人……”。Thatstreet__is____named/called__“HepingStreet”.We__name/call__thatboyXiaoming.●8LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelco
6、metoeveryone......该句中的“giveawarmwelcometosb.”意为“热情地欢迎某人”,相当于“givesb.awarmwelcome”。WegavetheAmericanteacherawarmwelcomeattheparty.模块语法聚焦五动词不定式(一)—动词不定式作宾语l可以接带“to+动词原形”作宾语的动词主要有:要求选择同意(ask,choose,agree),期望决定学习(expect,decide,learn),宁可假装计划(prefer,pretend,plan),希望想要愿意(wish,hope,want,wouldli
7、ke/love)。Wedecidedtotalktosomestudentsaboutwhytheywentthere.Hepreferstoeatbreadandrice./I'dlovetovisitMexico.ldecide,know,learn,show,teach,tell等动词可用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式短语”作宾语,但特殊疑问词why后面一般接从句。Couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?(3)有些动词后既可接动词不定式,也可接v.ing形式,有些表达的意义相同,如begin,start等,有些则不同