考研英语真题

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1、2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsistheutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceofbreakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwordsameetingofthemindsoft

2、hespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermayunfavorablereactionsinthelistenerinterferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymakedifficultforthelistenertounderstandthewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothav

3、especificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybetoexplainordescribeinathatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.41.[A]of[B]at[C]for（A）[D]on42.[A]inaccessible[B]timely[C]likely（C）[D]invalid43.[A]encourages[B]prevents[C]destroys（B）[D]offers44.[A]passout[B]takeaway[C]backup（D）[D]stirup45.[A]who[B]as[C

4、]which（C）[D]what46.[A]Moreover[B]However[C]Preliminarily（A）[D]Unexpectedly47.[A]that[B]it[C]so（B）[D]this48.[A]speech[B]sense[C]message（C）[D]meaning49.[A]obscure[B]difficult[C]impossible（D）[D]unable50.[A]case[B]means[C]method（D）[D]waySectionIIIReadingComprehensionText1TheAmericanecono

5、micsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetit

6、ionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsand742002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题thedesire

7、ofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesyst

8、em,aprocessi