上海市中考语文古诗文必背篇目汇总

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1、中考必背30首古诗及13篇古文 30篇古诗背诵默写1望洞庭湖赠张丞相                                                                      2望岳　　                   唐孟浩然                                                                             唐  杜甫八月湖水平，涵（hán）虚混太清。            岱(dài）宗夫(fú)如何？齐鲁青未了(l

2、iǎo)。气蒸云梦泽，波撼岳阳城。                       造化钟神秀，阴阳割(gē)昏晓。欲济无舟楫，端居耻圣明。                       荡胸生层(céng)云，决眦(zì)入归鸟。坐观垂钓者，徒有羡鱼情。                       会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。3饮湖上初晴后雨                                                                           4黄鹤楼                  

3、       宋苏轼                                                                                唐　崔颢水光潋滟晴方好，                                           昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼山色空蒙雨亦奇。                                         黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠欲把西湖比西子，                                 

4、          晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲淡妆浓抹总相宜。                                           日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁5山居秋暝                                                                                         6送友人　　        唐王维                                                               

5、        唐 李白  空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。                                            青山横北郭，白水绕东城。明月松间照，清泉石上流。                                            此地一为别，孤蓬万里征。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。                                            浮云游子意，落日故人情。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。                                   

6、         挥手自兹去，萧萧班马鸣。7登高                                                                                                  8 卖炭翁唐 杜甫                                                                                       唐　白居易         风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞回。     卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。

7、满面尘烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。     卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食。可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台。    夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。艰难苦恨繁霜鬓，潦倒新停浊酒杯。牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。    翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使者白衫儿。手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。                                                         一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得。 半匹红绡一丈绫 ，系向牛头充炭直。9酬

8、乐天扬州初逢席上见赠                                                       10 题破山寺后禅院                        唐　刘禹锡