《翻译c汉英翻译》ppt课件

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1、翻译C——汉英翻译“洪荒造塔语言殊，从此人间要象胥”。BabelTowerOldTestamentofHolyBibleGenesis11Totranslateisthereforetoletgoofyour(English)writinginaway,toholditatarm’slength,openittoscrutiny,allowittofloatintheether(universe)forawhile,andtoletothers,pivotyoutowardrelativetruth.(blog)esp.forC-EtranslationLexicalrelations

2、hipbetweenChineseandEnglishOne-to-onerelationshipOne-to-nonerelationshipPseudoone-to-onerelationshipOne-to-manyormany-to-oneormany-to-manyrelationship1、这花儿真美。2、这件衣服太花了。3、孩子的花儿刚出过。4、我的眼早花了。5、他年轻时是个花花公子。1.flower2.multicoloured3.smallpox4.nebulous5.playboyTranslationCriteria/Standards天竺国俗，甚重文藻，其宫商体

3、韵，以入弦为善。凡觐国王，必有赞德。见佛之仪，以歌叹为尊。经中偈颂，皆其式也。但改梵为秦，失其藻味，虽得大意，殊隔文体，有似嚼饭与人，非徒失味，乃另呕秽也。（转引自陈福康《中国译学理论史稿》）严复：信、达、雅刘重德：信、达、切鲁迅：求其易解，保存原作丰姿傅雷：神似similarityinspirit钱钟书：化境sublimationTytler:3原则p5Tytler’s3principlesAtranslationshouldgiveacompletetranscriptoftheoriginalwork.Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthe

4、samecharacterasthatoftheoriginal.Atranslationshouldhaveallthecaseoftheoriginalcomposition.BasicRequirementsForTranslatorThe1standmostobviousrequirementofanytranslatoristhathehaveasatisfactoryknowledgeofthesourcelanguage.Itisnotenoughthathebeabletogetthe“generaldrift“ofthemeaning,orthathebeadepti

5、nconsultingdictionaries.Rather,hemustunderstandnotonlytheobviouscontentofthemessage,butalsothesubtletiesofmeaning,thesignificantemotivevaluesofwords,andthestylisticfeatureswhichdeterminethe“flavorandfeel”ofthemessage.Eventhemoreimportantthanknowledgeoftheresourcesofthesourcelanguageisacompleteco

6、ntrolofthereceptorlanguage.Seeppt2CertainlythemostnumerousandseriouserrorsmadebytranslatorsariseprimarilyfromtheirlackofthoroughknowledgeoftheTL.Itisonething,however,toknowalanguageingeneralandanothertohaveaspecialknowledgeofaparticularsubject.Inotherwords,inadditiontoaknowledgeofthetwoormorelan

7、guagesinvolvedinthetranslationprocess,thetranslatormusthaveathoroughacquaintancewiththesubjectmatterconcerned.Thetranslatorshouldalsohavesomethingofthesameculturalbackgroundasthatoftheauthorheistranslating.Ifsuchisnotthecase