形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

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1、中考形容词副词的比较级与最高级形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1.longfastyoungtall2.finelatenicelarge3.thinbiglongerlongestyoungeryoungest一般在词尾加er,est以字母e结尾的词,加r,st重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加er,estfinerfinestlaterlatestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggesttallertallestfasterfastestnicernicestlargerlargest大

2、热天，胖子湿了，瘦子红眼了big,hot,fat,wet,thin,red以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,estluckierluckiest4.easyluckyeasiereasiest5.beautifulseriousmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoreseriousmostserious部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成earlyslowlyquicklyearlierearliestmoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostq

3、uickly注意：以“ly”结尾的副词，除early外，其后一般加more或most.不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestlessleastolderoldesteldereldest注：older一般指年龄大小；Myfatherisolderthanmymother.elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);Myelderbrotherisadriver.farther指距离更远.ju

4、mpfartherfurther指抽像的.IwanttostudyEnglishfurther.furtherreading比较级用于两者之间的比较通常用连词than引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思.最高级用于三者或三者以上,形容词的最高级前面一定要有定冠词the，副词的最高级前可加不加。后面可带of，in短语来说明比较的范围Ourschoolisbiggerthantheirs.Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Lucysings(the)bes

5、tofall.用法提醒:Summerisveryhot.Summeris________thanspring.Summeris_________seasonofthefour.Winterisverycold.Winteris________thanautumn.Winteris__________seasonofthefour.hotterthehottestcolderthecoldestLiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.thefunniestrun(the)fas

6、testplay(the)best形容词，副词比较级的常用句型1.…比较级+than…“……比……更……”moredeliciousthanbetterthanolderthantwoyearsThiscakeis_________________（味更美）thatone.LiLeisings___________（比…更好）Jim.Heis_________(比…更大）me.2.比较级，…or…?“哪个更……?”表示两者之间的选择.Whichislonger,thisoneorthatone?Whodrawsbetter,TomorJim?3.形容词的比较级前

7、面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较……”的时候，要用“the+比较级+ofthetwo”。Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.Doyouknowthefatterboyofthetwounderthetree?5.The+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……,越……”4.比较级+and+比较级“越来越…”Theweatherisgetting———————————（越来越暖和）.Ourschoolisgetting————————————（越来越漂亮）.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themore,thebet

8、ter.moreandm