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1、英语Module1Unit2Growingpains1defendvt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护教材原句Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.他们甚至从来不给我为自己辩解的机会。语言点用法过关语境应用单句填空①Attheconference,politicalleadersfrommanycountriespromisedtoworktogethertodefendtheworldterrorismandotherthreats.完成句子②Thetravellermayfireatawildbeastto(保护自己)incaseheisattacke
2、d.③It?snaturalforacountryto(保护自己免受)othercountries.④Wedon?tknowhowmanypeoplegavetheirlives(捍卫)freedom.答案①against/from ②defendhimself ③defenditselffrom/against④indefenceofdefendoneself自卫,为自己辩护defend...from/against...保护……免受……defencen.防御;防护;保卫indefenceof防护;为……辩护【点津】与defend...from...类似的短语还有:keep/prevent
3、/stop...from...阻止……2deservevt.值得;应得;应受教材原句Theydon?tdeserveanexplanation.他们不值得一个解释。用法点拨单句填空①Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeserves(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.句型转换②Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone?sideasdeserveconsideration.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone?sideasdeserve.→Weshouldkeepi
4、nmindthateveryone?sideasdeserve.语境应用写作微练③无论一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要作用,所以值得我们的尊重。答案①toachieve ②considering;tobeconsidered ③Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysabigpartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.deservetodosth.值得做某事deservetobedone/deservedoing值得被做deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveone?srespect值得尊敬【点
5、津】当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need,want,require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。用法点拨3insistvi.坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求教材原句Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.最近,他一直拒绝做作业,而总是把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。语境应用单句改错①Heinsistedthathebethebeststudent
6、inhisclass.②Theyinsistedgoingtothemovieswithus.③Theoldmaninsistedthathecouldbetreatedequally.完成句子④我坚决要求你们立刻采取措施。Iinsistedmeasuresimmediately.答案①be→was ②在insisted后面加on ③去掉could或could→should ④thatyoushouldtakeinsiston(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事insistthat...坚持认为……,坚决要求……【点津】insistthat:表示“坚持认为”时,从句用陈述语气;表示“坚决要求
7、”时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有:一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(advise,suggest,propose/recommend),四要求(demand,require,re-quest,ask)等。用法点拨4harmvt.&n.伤害教材原句HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharming
