资源描述：
《2018届二轮复习总结-短文语法填空专题10篇训练之六-学案(21页word版含有解析)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2018届二轮复习短文语法填空专题10篇训练之六Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects1wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching2.(it)effectonourm
2、oodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate3.havingvariousfood,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat4.(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical5.(connect)wi
3、thourmoodsiscaffeine,which6.(find)incoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,anditisperhaps7worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse,8.(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness
4、.Most9.(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,10nottoomuch.答案与解析【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。l.how考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知，从句不缺成分;结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。2.its考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代
5、词its。3.to考查动词短语。relateto为固定搭配，意为“和有关系”。4.were考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。5.connected考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6.isfound考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语
6、态;此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。7.the考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。8.enjoying考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动词形式短语在句中作主语。9.importantly考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。10.but/yet考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。【2】Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing，togetherwithhisson,decidedtoco
7、nstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver1.(prevent)flooding.2.havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain3.(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe4.(old
8、)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.ltisalso5wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistso
