风力发电专业词汇4

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1、附录A名词术语汉英对照风力发电机组1•风力机windturbine2风力发电机组windturbinegeneratorsystem(WTGS)3.风电场windpowerstation;windfarm4.水平轴风力机horizontalaxiswindturbine5.垂直轴风力机verticalaxiswindturbine6..轮毂(风力机)hub(forwindturbines)7..机舱nacelle&支撑结构(风力机)supportstructure(forwindturbines)9.关机(风力机)shutdo

2、wn(forwindturbines)10.紧急关机(风电机)emergencyshutdown(forwindturbines)11.空转(风力机)idling(forwindturbines)12.锁定(风力机)blocking(forwindturbines)13.停机parking14静止standstill1&控制系统(风力机)controlsystem(forwindturbines)19.保护系统(风力发电机组)protectionsystem(forWTGS)设计和安全参数20.设计工况designsituat

3、ion21.载荷情况loadcase22.外部条件(风力机)externalconditions(forwindturbines)23.设计极限designlimits24.极限状态limitstate25.使用极限状态serviceabilitylimitstates26.极限限制状态ultimatelimitstate27.女全寿命safelife28严重故障(风力机)catastrophicfailure(forwindturbines)29.潜伏故障latentfault;dormantfailure风特性29.风速w

4、indspeed30.风矢量windvelocity31.旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampledwindvelocity33.额定风速(风力机)ratedwindspeed(forwindturbines)34••切入风速cut-inwindspeed15.制动器(风力机)brake(forwindturbines)16.停机制动(风力机)parkingbrake(forwindturbines)17.风轮转速(风力机)rotorspeed(forwindturbines)35•切出风速.cut-outwinds

5、peed36•年平均annualaverage37•年平均风速annualaveragewindspeed38.平均风速meanwindspeed39•极端风速extremewindspeed40•安全风速survivalwindspeed(deprecated)41•参孝风速referencewindspeed(deprecated)42•风速分布windspeeddistribution43.瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution44.威布尔分布Weibulldistribution45.风切变windshear

6、46.风廓线风切变律windprofile;47.风切变指数windshearexponent4&对数风切变律logarithmicwindShearlaw49.风切变幕律powerlawforwindshear50•下风向downwind51•上风向upwind52.阵风gust53.粗糙roughnesslength54•湍流强度turbulenceintensity6&风切变影响influencebythewindshear69.阵风影响gustinfluence7().风速频率frequencyofwindspeed7

7、1•环境environment72•工作环境operationalenvironment73.气候climate74.海洋性气候oceanclimate75.大陆性气候continentalclimate76•露天气候open-airclimate77.室内气候indoorclimate78.极端extreme79.日平均值dailymean80•极端最高extrememaximum81•年最高annualmaximum82.年最高口平均温度annualextremedailymeanoftemperature83.月平均温度

8、meanmonthlytemperature82.空气温度airhumidity85•绝对温度absolutehumidity86.相对温度relativehumidity87.降水precipitation8&雨rain55•湍流尺度参数turbulencescalepa