高考复习之非谓语动词

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1、非谓语动词定义在句子中不是谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词，在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。3种形式：不定式，-ing形式，-ed形式动词-ing形式的用法1.作主语Seeingisbelieving.Swimmingisagoodsport.-ing形式作主语时，有时用it作形式主语。Itisnousetalkingtoomuch.=Talkingtoomuchisnouse.Itisnogoodcrying.=Cryingisnogood.2.作表语表示一种比较抽象的习惯性的动作。它的主语和表语

2、可以互换。Whathelikesbestismakingjokes.=Makingjokesiswhathelikes.注意：-ing形式作表语时与进行时态不要混淆。Hisjobwaswashingdishes.Hewaswashingdishesatthattime.3.作宾语常见的接-ing形式作宾语的动词和词组：adviseadmitavoidconsiderdelayenjoyexcusefinishdenyforgivemindkeeppractisepreventresistrisksuggestappreciatecan’thelpdoingsth.pu

3、toffgiveuplookforwardtodoingbeusedtodoingsucceedindoingfeellikedoingspend…(in)doingbebusy(in)doingsticktodoing有些动词后加todo和doing意思不同rememberforgetregrettryneedwantYourcoatwantswashing.Thebatteriesintheradioneedchanging.4.作宾语感觉动词：feelfindhearsmellobservewatchnoticelookatlistento使役动词：havese

4、tgetkeepIhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Hiswordssetmethinking.5.现在分词作状语1）.时间状语_________thegoodnews,hejumpedwithgreatjoy.Hearing2).原因状语________nobodyathome,hedecidedtoleavethemanote.Seeing3).伴随状语Thegirlcamein,__________herparents.following4).结果状语Thepooroldmandied,_________nothingtohischild

5、ren.leaving1.保持主语的一致性Seeingonthetopofthehill,Ifindthecityverybeautiful.有些词特殊：Judgingfrom/by…Generallyspeaking…Allowingfor2.-ing形式作状语的否定式：Not+doingNotknowinghertelephonenumber,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.3.分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前时，用分词的完成式。________________withJohn,Irealizedmymistakes.Havingtal

6、kedThePastParticiple1.作定语qualifiedteacher;acrowdedbus;fallenleaves;pollutedwater;woundedsoldierThegirldressedinredisMary’ssister.ThisisabookwrittenbyLuXun.2.作表语Thedoorremainedlocked.Shewassurprisedatthenews.过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别Theglassisbroken.Theglasswasbrokenbymysister.3.作宾补1).感官动词：feel，se

7、e，hear，watch，smell，taste，notice，observe，find等Iheardthesongsunginourschool．Canyousmellthefoodburnt？Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.2).表使役的动词：have，make，get等Speakalittleloudertomakeyourselfheard．Weshouldworkhardertogettheworkdoneontime．Helenhadherwalletstolenwhenshedidshoppin