2019版高考英语一轮复习高考提能练（四十一）module5ethnicculture外研版选修7

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1、Module5　EthnicCulture阅读理解·组块专练——练速度(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·辽宁葫芦岛第六高级中学高三第二次阶段考试)GypsiesAccordingtothelinguisticandgeneticresearches,ancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiaintheamountthatdidnotgobeyond1,000people.Todaythereareabou

2、t10millionGypsiesintheworld.SomescientistsbelievethatGypsieswereEgyptians.SumeriansSumeriansmustbethemysteriouspeopleintheancientworld.Weknownothingabouttheiroriginandnothingabouttheoriginoftheirlanguage.TheSumerianswereratheradvancedtheybecamethefirs

3、tintheNearEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystemandtheiruniquewriting.Andbesides,theywereimpressivelygoodatmathsandastronomy.MayaSomescientistsbelievethattheyareconnectedtolegendaryatlantes(男像柱),otherssupposetheirancestorswereEgyptians.It'sthought

4、thattheMayacreatedanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomyknowledge.TheircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentralAmerica.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting(象形文字)system.NowitseemsthattheMayacamefromnowhereanddisappearednowhere【语篇解读】　本文介绍了三种古人类，苏美尔人

5、、吉卜赛人和玛雅人。1．WhoseancestorsdosomescientistsbelievewereEgyptians?A．GypsiesandMaya.B．MayaandSumerians.C．GypsiesandSumerians.D．EuropeansandSumerians.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由“SomescientistsbelievethatGypsieswereEgyptians.”和“otherssupposetheirancestorswereEgyptians.

6、”可知一些科学家认为吉卜赛人和玛雅人的祖先是埃及人，选A。2．TheMayaarethoughtto________.A．existontheearthnowB．have10millionpeopleC．havenowritingsystemD．becreativeinsomefields答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由“It'sthoughtthattheMayacreatedanefficientagriculturalsystemandhaddeepastronomyknowledge.The

7、ircalendarwasusedbyotherpeopleofCentralAmerica.Mayaappliedthehieroglyphicwriting(象形文字)system.”可推断出玛雅人在很多领域，都具有创造性，选D。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheoriginoftheMayahasbeendiscoveredbyscientists.B．TheancestorsoftheGypsiesleftthelandofIndiainthemiddlea

8、ges.C．TheEuropeanswerethoughttobethemostmysteriouspeopleintheancientworld.D．TheSumerianswerethefirsttouseawheelintheirrigationsystemintheNearEast.答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由“theybecamethefirstintheNearEasttouseawheel,tocreateanirrigationsystemandtheiruniq