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1、第3单元第1篇详解（新标准第三册）(2011-09-2115:51:42)转载标签：教育Howwelisten第一段①Wealllistentomusicaccordingtoourseparatecapacities（ability）.我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐.②But,forthesakeofanalysis,thewholelisteningprocessmaybecomeclearerifwebreakitupintoitscomponentparts,sotospeak.为了便于分析,可以把听的整个过程分成几个组
2、成部分,那么这个过程会更清晰一些.Breakup:divideintoseveralsmallerparts.Breakupthechocolateandmeltit.Component:part,ingredient.Theplanhas4maincomponents.Acomputerconsistsofthousandsofcomponents.电脑由成千上万个部件组成。Sotospeak:可以这么说todrawattentiontothefactthatyouaredescribingMaryis,sotospeak,ah
3、ardworkingstudent.玛丽可说是个用功的学生。Heis,sotospeak,ahardworkingstudent.他可说是个用功的学生。Thenewprocedureshavebeenofficiallychristened,sotospeak.新措施可以说已正式实施了.thenewprocedures，sotospeak，havebeenofficiallychristened.③Incertainsensewealllistentomusiconthreeseparateplanes（level,degree）
4、.从某种意义上来说,我们听音乐有三个不同的层次.Inasense:在某一方面，就某种意义来说Insomesense:在某种意义上④Forlackofabetterterminology,onemightnamethese:1)thesensuousplane,2)theexpressiveplane,3)thesheerlymusicalplane.由于缺乏更好的术语,我们姑且把它们命名为:(1)感官层次;(2)表现层次;(3)纯音乐层次Terminology:term,specialwordsandexpressionsused
5、inasubjectSensuous:givespleasuretothemindorbodythroughthesenses.感官上的Sheer:complete,pure,absolute,total,utter⑤Theonlyadvantagetobegainedfrommechanicallysplittingupthelisteningprocessintothesehypotheticalplanesistheclearerviewtobehadofthewayinwhichwelisten.把听的过程机械地分割为以上
6、三个假想的层次,唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的.Split:divideinto2ormorepartsHypothetical:theoretical,imaginary,basedonpossibleideasratherthanactualones.第二段①Thesimplestwayoflisteningtomusicistolistenforthesheerpleasureofthemusicalsounditself.听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感②Thatisthesensuo
7、usplane.这是音乐的感官层次③Itistheplaneonwhichwehearmusicwithoutthinking,withoutconsideringitinanyway.在这个层次上,我们只是听音乐,不做任何思考.④Oneturnsontheradiowhiledoingsomethingelseandabsent-mindedlybathesinthesound.我们打开收音机,一边做着其他的事情,一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中.Absent-minded心不在焉的,茫茫然的;健忘的someonewhoforgets
8、thingsordoesnotpayattentiontowhattheyaredoing,oftenbecausetheyarethinkingaboutsomethingelse.Theabsent-mindedboyisalwayslosin
