2019版高考英语一轮复习module1lifeinthefuture预习案外研版必修4

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1、Module1LifeintheFuture(主题语境:人与社会——文明进步)Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　Practicemakesperfect.『话题必记单词』1.alternativeadj.替换的;供选择的　n.可供选择的东西;替代物(常与介词to连用)2.resourcen.(常用复数)资源;智谋3.materialn.材料4.loadvt.装;装载5.chargen.费用;价钱;掌管,充电　vt.控告;收费6.switchn.开关　vi.交换;调换7.eventuallyadv.最后;终于8.shapevt.造成……形状　n.形状→shap

2、edlike...adj.形状像是……的『阅读识记单词』1.solaradj.太阳的2.urbanadj.都市的;城市的3.cataloguen.目录4.concreten.混凝土　adj.具体的5.outdoorsadv.户外6.onlineadv.联机地7.flickn.轻打;轻弹8.surgeryn.外科手术9.clinicn.诊所10.colonyn.殖民地『构织连脉词族』1.predictionn.预测→predictv.预测→predictableadj.可预测的→predictiveadj.预言的,预兆的,预测的2.relyvi.依赖;依靠→relia

3、bleadj.可靠的3.riskyadj.危险的;冒险的→riskn.&v.冒险→riskdoingsth冒险做某事4.limitn.(常做复数)范围　vt.限制,限定→limitedadj.有限的;被限制的→limitationn.限制;缺点;限度5.commandn.&vt.命令;指令;博得;掌握→commandern.司令官,指挥官6.recreationn.娱乐;消遣→recreatedadj.得到放松的7.disabilityn.失去能力;伤残→ableadj.有能力的→enablevt.使能够→disablevt.使失去能力→abilityn.能力→un

4、ableadj.没有能力的→disabledadj.残疾的8.attachvt.系;贴;连接→attachmentn.附属物;附件;依恋9.optimisticadj.乐观的→optimismn.乐观主义10.definitelyadv.无疑地;确定地→definiteadj.确定的→indefiniteadj.不确定的『语用规律归纳』“力量”种种①powern.权力;动力②strengthn.体力;力气③forcen.外力;武力④violencen.暴力⑤energyn.精力⑥potentialn.潜力“最终”表达团①eventuallyadv.最后;最终②fin

5、allyadv.最后③ultimatelyadv.最后;最终④atlast最后⑤intime最后;终于⑥intheend最终『语境活用』1.Everythingcanbepredicted/predictable.SoIcanmakeapredictionthattheearthquakewillsurelybepredicted/predictablebeforeitoccurs.(predict)2.Iwouldratheryoudidn’trisklosingyourlifetoswiminthatpollutedriver.That’sreallyrisky

6、.(risk)3.Atweekends,Iusuallygetmyselfrecreatedbymeansofvariousrecreations.(recreate)4.Onlyreliablepersonscanbereallyreliedupon.(rely)Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律　Observationisthebestteacher.1.forsure肯定地　　　2.runoutvi.用完3.useupvt.用完4.relyon依靠5.getridof除掉;处理掉6.freeofcharge免费7.carryout执行;实施『语境

7、活用』1.Icantellyouforsurethattherewillbeaheavyraintonight.2.You’dbetterdrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeitrunsout/isusedup.续　表8.lookout小心;当心　　　9.either...or...或者……或者……10.forastart首先11.cometrue实现;成真12.inprogress在进行中13.onthewayout即将被淘汰14.placeorders订货15.atbirth一出生16.attheflickof轻轻一触3.Don’tr