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1、What’sthehighestmountainintheworld集体备课备注课题人教版英语八年级下册What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?第2课时导学案课型新课一、学习目标：1.学习P51—52的生词：2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.能够正确使用形容词的比较等级。4.能够运用形容词的比较等级去描述事物。二、学习重难点1.学习并掌握下列单词：paragraph,southwestern,thick,include,freezing,condition,succeed,c
2、hallenge,achieve,force,nature,ocean,thePacificOcean2.学习并掌握下列短语：freezingweatherconditions,heavystorms,takeinair,risktheirlives,giveup,theforceofnature,inthefaceof，atbirth,liveupto.3.学习并掌握下列重点句子：1）Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandhe
3、avystorms.2).Itisalsoveryhardtakeinairasyougetnearthetop.3).Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.4).Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.4.Grammarfocus:1)形容词最高级的用法；2)掌握量词的
4、用法。三、预习感知：Ⅰ、写出下列短语和句子：1.最危险的运动之一_________________ 2.绵延中国西南边界_________________ 3.暴风雪4.吸入 _________________ 5.冒生命危险__________________6.放弃____________7.实现我们的梦想8.大自然的力量___________________9.即使_______________10.登山者的精神___________________11.直立行走_________________12.出生
5、时___________13.liveupto____________14.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.____________________________15.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties._________________________________
6、___________________________________________16.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Ⅱ、自主学习：阅读3a文章回答下列问题。1.What’soneofthemostdangeroussports?2.WhyisQomolangmasodangerous?3.Whoisthefirstwomanreachingthetop?4.What’sthespi
7、ritoftheclimbers?四、合作探究重点语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法【要点探究】1.英语形容词，副词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。规则变化(1)单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestquietquieterquietest(2)单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】finefinerfinestniceni
8、cernicestwidewiderwidest(3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，（辅音﹢元音﹢辅音【w,r除外】）须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【简记：大红辣椒潮湿瘦变胖】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddestfatfatterfattestthinthinnerthin
