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1、高一英语语法（名词性从句）一、概述在句子中起名词作用的从句称为名词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。二、名词性从句的引导词1、连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever等2、连接副词：when,where,why,how3、从属连词:that,whether,if,asif,because(asif,because只引导表语从句)连接代词和连接副词在句中不再是疑问词，因而从句中用陈述语序。三、主语从句1、主语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether引导。Thatyoudon’tlikehimha
2、snothingtodowithme.____________________________________________(约翰是否会做这个实验)remainsaquestion.Whowillbesentabroadtofurtherhisstudiesisnotannounced._____________________________(使我大为惊讶的)wasthatsuchalittlegirlcanplaytheviolinsowell._________________________________(她是否会告诉我真相)isnotknownyet.______________
3、________________________________(她如何设法在这么短的时间内完成这篇作文)isstillamystery.2、当主语过长时，常常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句放在主句后面。常用句型有：1)It+be+形容词（true,possible,certain,likely,surprising,strange,important…）+that从句It’scertainthatshewilldowellintheexam.It’slikelythathewilltellmeeverythingaboutthatnight.It’sstrangethatheshoul
4、dspeaktohismotherinsuchaway.2)It+be+名词词组（nowonder,anhonor,apity,hightime等）+that从句It’sapitythathecan’tcome.It’shightimethatyouturnedinyourhomework.3)It+be+过去分词（said,reported,expected,supposed等）+that从句It’ssaidthatheisquiteself-confident.It’sreportedthataletterfromtheuniversityhasreachedhim.4)It+seem/h
5、appen/lookasif等+that从句tItseemsthatAliceisnotcoming.IthappenedthatIwasawitnesstotheaccident.5)It+doesn’tmatter(makenodifference)+wh-Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouknowmynameornot.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhereweshallhavethemeeting.四、表语从句表语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether,asif,because引导Theimpressionhemakesonmeis
6、________________________(他是个可靠的人。)Thequestionis______________________(我们是否能信任他)That’s____________________________(正是我们所担心的)Thatis____________________(他出生的地方)Thereason____________________(她这么成功)is_____________________（她既聪明又勤奋）Myangerisbecauseheoftentelllies.五、宾语从句1）、宾语从句用连接代词、连接副词和从属连词that,whether,if
7、引导。可做及物动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语或形容词(happy,sure,afraid)的宾语。Weallknow______________________________________(中国在08年奥运会上获的金牌最多)Italldependson________________________________________(他们是否会支持我们)Iwanttoknow___________
