高中英语 unit 1 friendship period4 grammar学案 新人教版必修1

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1、Period4GrammarStep1WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsStep2PresentationBoysactonecartoonfigureandsayssomething.Teacherasks“Whatdidhe/shesay?”Girlsacttheothercartoonfigureandanswertheteacher’squestion.Thenboysandgirlsexchange.Theshoes

2、aretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?HesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhimStep3GrammarThestudentswilllearntheuseofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).Firsttrytomakecleartothestudentswhatdirectandindirectspeechis,withthehelpofthepracticeinStepIII.Thengi

3、vethemsomeexamples.AtlastgetthemtosummarizetherulesofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).T:Inthispart,wearetolearntheuseofDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(statementsandquestions).WhendoweuseDirectSpeechandwhendoweuseIndirectSpeech?一、直接引语变

4、成间接引语，句子结构的变化1.陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，不可直接说toldthatHesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”→Hetoldusthat

5、hewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.解题步骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlikecomputers.Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers..2.一般疑问句间接引语用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)，语序是陈述句的语序He

6、said,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”→HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)“Itise

7、asytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.”TheyaskedhimifitiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoilwasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.3.特殊疑问句原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序改为陈述句语序Hesaidtome，“What'syourname?”→Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaske

8、dus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”→Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)youharvestthewheatTheyaskedhimWhenyouharvestthewheat.HeharvestedTheyaske