2018年高考英语一轮复习 unit 1 women of achievement单元知识（含解析）新人教版必修4

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1、Unit1Womenofachievement1.★violentadj.猛烈的，激烈的；凶暴的。常见用法：aviolentwind暴风aviolentlanguage激烈的语言aviolentattack猛烈的攻击violentbehavior暴力行为☛Theviolentwindstormsarefrequentlyaccompaniedbyrain,snow,orhail.强烈的风暴经常伴随着雨、雪或冰雹。 ☛Thereisagreatconcernabouttheviolentbehavioramongadolescents.人们非常关注青少年的暴力行为。  

2、【拓展延伸】violencen.暴力；暴行violentlyadv.猛烈地；剧烈地用violent的适当形式填空1.Theyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrento_____________onTV.2.Thisdrugcanmakesomepeople_____________ill.3.Weshouldstop______________behavior.【答案】1.violence2.violently3.violent2.★intime及时；终于。常见用法：intimeforsth/todosth做某事及时/来得及做某事

3、☛Theywerejustintimeforthebus.他们及时赶上了公交车。 ☛Shearrivedjustintimetotaketheexam.她到的正是时候，刚好赶上参加考试。【拓展延伸】ontime准时，按时innotime立即，马上atnotime绝不(放在句首时，句子须倒装)atatime一次；每次atonetime曾经，一度attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时takeone’stime别着急；慢慢来againsttime争分夺秒地，尽快地☛Thebossorderedthattheworkshouldbedoneontime.老板吩咐

4、工作必须按时完成。☛Atnotimeinherlifehasshebeenbraverthaninthatcase.她一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢。☛Youcantakeyourtimetopaythedebtyouoweme.你欠我的债可以慢慢还。用time的相关短语填空1.____________________didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.2.Iwanttobehome____________________fortea.3.You’dbetterdoonething____________________,sothaty

5、oucanconcentrateonit.4.____________________,thatkindofthingwouldhavemademereallyangry.【答案】1.Atnotime2.intime3.atatime4.Atonetime3.★harmfuladj.有害的。常见用法：beharmfultosb/sth对……有害☛Whyitisharmfultohealthtoeattoomuch?为什么吃太多对健康有害? ☛Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.抽烟对你的健康有害。 【拓展延伸】1.harmvt.损害，伤害n.损害

6、harmsb/sth伤害某人/某事物dosbharm/doharmtosb对某人有害domoreharmthangood弊大于利Thereis(no)harmin(sb’s)doingsth(某人)做某事有(无)害处。Itdoes(no)harm(forsb)todosth(对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处。meannoharm没有恶意2.harmfullyadv.有害地3.harmlessadj.无害的beharmlessto对……无害☛Doyouthinkthatdrinkingwilldoharmtoyourhealth?你认为喝酒会对你的健康有害吗?☛Heme

7、ansnoharmbysayingwhathethinks.他说出自己的想法，并无什么恶意。单句语法填空1.Suchlawscouldprotecttheconsumerfrom______________(harm)ordangerousremedies.2.Althoughthisradiationmay______________(harm)ourbodies,itcanseverelyinhibitourabilitytoreceiveandtransmitinformation.zx*xk3.Don’tbelievehim.Noharm__