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1、高三语法复习主谓一致编制人：陈柳审核人：赵清林谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这被称为主谓一致。主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻近一致原则。一、语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数①AstudentisstudyingEnglish.②Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.③Whenwedeliverthegoodshas
2、n'tbeendecided.④Whenandwherewewillgohasn'tbeendecided.但当what引导的句子作主语，若后面是“be+名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。①Whatyoudidisright.②Whatyouneedarethesedictionaries.2、复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式①Allthestudentsareclever.②TheylikeEnglishverymuch.3、用and或both…and连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从
3、句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。①Bothmyfatherandmymotherarefarmers.②WhatIthinkandwhatIdohavebeenfairlyindisagreement.注意:(1.)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every,no或者manya等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。①Nostudentandnoteacherhasbeengivenatask.②Everyflowerandeverybushistobecutdown.(2.)当主语由and连结，表示同一人或同一物时，谓语
4、动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词；表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。①Athiefandmurdererwassentencedtodeath.②TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.③TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.4、不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语
5、，谓语动词用单数形式①Somethinghasgonewrongwithmywatch.②Anybodywhobreakstherulewillbepunished.5、eachof…/eitherof…./oneof…谓语动词用单数;noneof…/neitherof…可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定；但代表不可数名词时，用单数①Eachofthestudentshasabook.②Noneofusis/areperfect.③Neitherofthemknow/knowstheanswer.④Noneofthiswo
6、rriesme.⑤Noneofthismoneyismine.neither作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数Neitherstatementistrue.6、manya+单数名词(很多)：morethanone+单数名词(不只一个)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。①ManyaforeignerhasbeentotheGreatWall.②Manyamanbelievesthestory.③Morethanonemanhasdiedintheaccident. ④Morethanfivemenhavediedint
7、heaccident.7.Some/alotof/halfof…/therestof…/partof…/plentyof…/分数（%）+of…/themajorityof+名词”等作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。即：分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词用单数分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数①Two-thirdsofthestudentscomefromthecountryside.②Ninetypercentoftheworkhasbeendone.8.定语从句中
8、的主谓一致。(1)与先行词一致。定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。I,whoamyourteacher,willsharehappinessandsorrowwithyou.⑵which/as代替一句话内容,谓语动词用单数Asisknown,Iambeautiful.(3)on
