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1、高一英语期末复习(三)一.本周教学内容期末复习(三)1.语法复习:V.ing形式要点总结2.应试技巧:短文改错二.重、难点讲解非谓语动词——V.ing形式要点总结V.ing的时态、语态e.g.Hearingthebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.(一般式的主动形式)Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisimportant.(一般式的被动形式)Havingdonethework,hewenthome.(完成式的主动形式)Havingbeengivensuchagood
2、chance,howcouldheletitpassaway?(完成被动)V.ing形式的主要语法功能1.V.ing作主语Collectinginformationisveryimportanttoteachers.(1)it作形式主语的情况e.g.Itisnogoodhelpinghim.Hedoesn’thelphimself.(2)注意主谓一致V.ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式。Plantingflowersneedsconstantwatering.and连接的多个V.ing形式作主语时,谓语大多用复数;如果前后两个
3、V.ing的语意一致,谓语一般用单数。Lyingandstealingareimmoral.Weepingandwailingdoesnothingtowardssolvingtheproblem.哭泣无济于解决问题。2.V.ing作宾语(1)只能用V.ing形式作宾语的动词避免否定少延期avoid,deny,delay(putoff)建议完成多练习suggest(advise),finish,practise考虑喜欢和想象consider,enjoy,imagine承认错过应感激admit,miss,appreciate脱离冒险莫原
4、谅escape,risk,excuse保持在意不能忍keep,mind,can’tstandIcrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim.IneverenjoyingmeetingBert.Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?(2)allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词的后面可以接V.ing作宾语,但有名词、代词作宾语时,则接不定式作宾语补足语Thedoctoradvisedtakingaweek’srest.Thedoctoradvisedustotakea
5、week’srest.Wewereadvisetotakeaweek’srest.(3)有的动词后面既可以接V.ing,也可以接todo作宾语,但意义不同。1)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事2)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事3)regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth.遗憾/后悔做过某事4)stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事5)goontodosth
6、.继续做另一件事goondoing继续做正在做的事6)trytodosth.努力/试图做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事7)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁地做某事8)meantodosth.打算/企图某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(4)need,want,require后接V.ing表示被动。TheTVsetneedsmendingagain.Thewindowneedscleaning.Theyreallyneedagoodrest.(5)V.ing形式作介词
7、的宾语Shewentouttheroomwithoutsayinganything.Maryisgoodatdancing.(6)用V.ing作宾语的常用词组beusedtodoing习惯于做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望着做某事devotetodoingsth.投身于做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事insistondoingsth.坚持做某事thankyoufordoingsth.感谢你做某事beworthdoing做某事很值得bebusy(in)doi
8、ng忙于做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难spendmoney/time(in)doingsth.花钱/时间做某事thereisnopoint/use(in)doin