资源描述:
《PERSONALITY FACTORS TO THE SUCCESS》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、PERSONALITYFACTORSTOTHESUCCESSINTRODUCTIONResearchshowsthatexternal,intrinsicandpersonalfactorsarethethreeaspectsthatinfluenceforeignlanguagelearning.Personalfactorinvolvesage,language,aptitude,cognitivestyleandmotivation,amongwhichlanguageaptitudeplaysan
2、importantroleinforeignlanguagelearning.Achievementsinresearchcannotexplainwhichpersonalfactorsareofalmostimportancetosuccessfullanguagelearning.Tounderstandthedifferencesexistedinthequalityofforeignlanguagestudy,oneshouldconsiderotherfactorsconcerninglear
3、nersandsocietiesandtheinteractionsbetweenthem.Generallybelievedthatforeignlanguagelearninginpersonalityfactorsrelatedtoforeignlanguagelearnerstothefollowingaspects:1)howtolearnforeignlanguagesfortheviewsandopinionsheld;2)mentalandpsychologicalstate;3)Thea
4、gefactor;4)languageaptitude;5)recognizedknowthestyle;6)motivationtolearn;7)personalityfactors.However,thispaperwillmainlysummarizedanddiscussedthegreaterimpactsonforeignlanguagelearning,butalsonowmoreemphasisonforeignlanguagestudyandresearchinthegeneralfa
5、ctors.FROMTHEIMPACTOFTHEAGEFACTORSincethe1970s,Krashen,alanguageexpertoftheUnitedStates,representedalotofforeignlanguageeducationexpertsandscholars,didalotresearchontheimpactofageonforeignlanguagelearning.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentviewstotheresult.Cu
6、rrentlytendtohavethefollowingconsensus:1)Theaspectoflearningspeed:becauseofthelevelofintellectualdevelopment,knowledge,socialexperienceandlanguageabilitiesofadultsareoccupyalargeradvantage,learningspeedoftheadults,especiallyinthespeedofgrammarlearning,can
7、bemuchfasterthanchildren.Butwiththegradualaccumulationandtheinfluenceoflanguage,childrenwilleventuallycatchonevencatchupwithadults.Childrenwillshowagreateradvantageofforeignlanguagelearninginthenaturallanguageenvironment.Butthechildrenwillbeslowerthanadul
8、tswhenlearntheformallanguageintheclassroomonlybecauseoftherestrictsofcontextandthelevelofintellectualdevelopmentconditions.2)Innon-formallearningconditions,onlychildrencanachievethesamelevelwiththenativespeaker'ston