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1、高级英语71-4课翻译(71-4translationofadvancedEnglish)Unit1theconceptofspacebetweenEnglishandAmericansEdwardT.HallPeoplesaythattheBritishandAmericansaretwogreatnationsseparatedbythesamelanguage.BetweentheethnicdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishhasbeenalotofcriticism,h
2、owever,thesedifferencesmaybeattributedtothelanguageshouldnotbetoomuch,butshouldbeattributedtootherlevelsofcommunication:EnglishpronunciationandintonationfromsomanyAmericansfeelcontrivedtodifferentmethodsoftreatmenttime,selfcenteredspaceandobjects・Iftherearetwodifferen
3、tculturesintheworld,thespecificcontentofspatialrelationsisquitedifferent,thatis,betweentheeducated(privateschool)Britishandmiddleclassamericans・OneofthefundamentalreasonsforthisgreatdiffereneeisthatintheUnitedStates,peopleusethesizeofthespacetocategorizepeopleorthings
4、,andinBritainit，ssocialhierarchythatdeterminesyouridentity・IntheUnitedStates,youraddresscanbeagoodindicationofyourstatus(notonlyforyourhomeaddress,butalsoforyourbusinessaddress)・LiveinNewportandPalmBeach,peoplethanBroolynandthepeopleofMiamiaremuchmorenoblefashion.Gree
5、nwichandCapeCodhavelittleresemblancetoNewarkandMiami.CompanieslocatedonMadisonAvenueandGardenAvenuearemoreemotionalthanthoselocatedonSeventhAvenueandeighthavenue・Cornerofficesaremorerespectablethanofficesneartheelevatororattheendofthecorridor・AndtheBritishwerebornandg
6、rewupunderthesocialhierarchy.Nomatterwhereyouseehim,heisstillanoble,eveninthefishmongerstallsbehindthecounter・Apartfromclassdifferences,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishandusinhowtoallocatespace・GrowingupintheUnitedStates,middleclassAmericansfeelentitledtoowntheirownr
7、ooms,oratleastpartoftheroom・WhenIaskedmyAmericansubjectstodrawtheirownidealroomoroffice,theypaintedtheirownspacewithoutdrawingotherpeople.WhenIaskedthemtodrawtheirexistingroomoroffice,theypaintedonlythepartthattheysharedintheroom,anddrewapartinglineinthemiddle・Bothmen
8、andwomenaretheobjectofstudy,thekitchenandmasterbedroomunderthemotherorwife'sname,andthefatheroftheterritoryisthestudyroomorl
