中考英语总复习 第1314节 宾语从句定语从句课件

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1、第十三节宾语从句解题技巧：以宾语从句的四要素为依据，用排除法把不正确的三个选项逐一排除。宾语从句四要素：连接词、语序、时态、人称1.连接词：that引导陈述句；if或whether引导一般疑问句；特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句(1)that无实义，常可省略。(2)直接引语改为间接引语时，若直接引语是一般疑问句，连接词可以用if或whether；但句中出现了or或ornot时，只用whether，不能用if。2.语序：从句要用陈述句语序（主语+谓语+其他成分）。(1)疑问句中原有的助动词（do，does，did）要去掉，并按实际情况作出相

2、应的变化。don’t，doesn’t，didn’t以及其他助动词或情态动词则不能去掉，要放在从句主语后面，并按实际情况作出相应的变化。(2)句子的标点符号要与主句统一。3.时态：主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句时态可根据需要用任何时态。主句是一般过去时，从句时态要改为过去的对应时态。(1)如果直接引语是表示客观真理，变为间接引语时，即使主句用了一般过去时，从句时态仍然保持不变(2)以Wouldyou或Couldyou提问的主句只是表示语气的委婉，并不表示一般过去时，所以从句时态仍然保持不变。4.人称：“一主二宾三不变”直接引语的

3、人称如果是第一人称，随主句的主语变化；直接引语的人称如果是第二人称，随主句的宾语变化；直接引语的人称如果是第三人称，则不用改变。考点精练()1.Whenwewereyoung,theteachertoldmethat______.A.theearthturnedaroundthesunB.theearthturnsaroundthesunC.theearthwasturningaroundthesunD.theearthturnaroundthesun()2.IamsoforgetfulthatIcan’tremember____

4、__.A.whatdidhesayB.hesaidwhatC.whathesaidD.whathashesaidBC()3.Idon’tknow______.A.ifthey’vefinishedtheirworkyetB.thatthey’vefinishedtheirworkyetC.havetheyfinishedtheirworkyetD.ifhavetheyfinishedtheirworkyet()4.Mymotheraskedme______orleavewithdad.A.ifIwouldstaythereB.if

5、IwillstaythereC.thatIwillstaythereD.whetherIwouldstaythereAD()5.Thedoctorasked______.A.whatwasthematterwithhiseyeB.whatisthematterwithhiseyeC.whatthematterwaswithhiseyeD.whatthematteriswithhiseye()6.Hewondered______.A.whichbusshouldhetakeB.heshouldtakewhichbusC.whichh

6、eshouldtakebusD.whichbusheshouldtakeAD()7.Theirparentsdidn’tknow______atthattime.A.whattheyaredoingB.whattheyweredoingC.whatweretheydoingD.whataretheydoing()8.Hehasdecided______nextweek.A.thathewillleaveforShanghaiB.thathewouldleaveforShanghaiC.ifwillheleaveforShangha

7、iD.ifhewillleaveforShanghaiBA()9.Hestillrememberedhisteachertoldthemthat______.A.lighttravelsmuchfasterthansoundB.lighttravelledmuchfasterthansoundC.soundtravelsmuchfasterthanlightD.soundtravelledmuchfasterthanlight()10.FatheraskedBob______.A.whichsubjectdidhelikebest

8、B.whichsubjecthelikedbestC.whichsubjecthelikesbestD.helikedwhichsubjectbestBA第十四节定语从句定语从句：作用：做定语，修饰名词或代词先行词：被从句修饰的词关系词：引出从句，