细说麦加朝觐

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1、细说麦加朝觐　　朝觐是伊斯兰教为信徒所规定的必须遵守的基本制度之一，每一位有经济能力和有体力的成年穆斯林都负有平生至少一次朝拜麦加的宗教义务。每年，数以百万计的穆斯林都会聚集在沙特阿拉伯的麦加，参加一年一度的朝觐。麦加朝圣是每年伊斯兰教最盛大的宗教活动。据说，朝觐礼仪是伊斯兰教的先知穆罕默德从伊斯兰教教义出发，参照阿拉伯部落自古盛行的朝觐宗教圣地的民俗制定的。朝觐定在每年伊斯兰教历的第12个月。今年五天的朝觐将在十月中旬进行。　　heHajj，aholypilgrimageintotheheartofIslam.Itspu

2、rposeandcallhasoutlastedempiresandwars.Asearlyasthe9thcentury，MuslimsfromallcornersoftheEarthwouldembarkonthisepicjourneytoMecca，followingthefootstepsofthegreatprophetsIbrahimandMohammed.　　这是一篇说明文的佳作，语言严密准确，但并不枯燥。文章中出现多种句子结构，如同位语单独成句、分词结构、强调句式、倒装句和各种从句等。建议反复听、读，体会

3、不同句式在不同场合的用法。　　Overjustfivedays，pilgrimsmustcompleteaseriesofprayersandritesalongtheValleyofMina.TheymustgatheratthePlainofArafat，performasymbolicrejectionoftheDevilattheJamarat，andcircleIslam’sholiestsite，theKaaba.5　　“Ihram，”astateofspiritualpuritythatallMuslimsm

4、ustenterbeforeperformingtheHajj，thegreatpilgrimtoMecca.Identicalwhiterobesaredonned，ameansoferasinganydistinctionsofclass，cultureorrace.　　AccordingtotheholyQuran，theKaabawasbuiltbytheProphetIbrahimandisthefocusofeveryMuslim’sprayers.ToeveryMusliminthiscourtyard，th

5、isistheclosesttheyfeeltheycaneverbetoAllah.　　AfterpilgrimscircletheKaaba，hundredsofthousandswilltrytotouchitswalls.Otherstrytokissthe*BlackStonessetinitscorner，1）emulatingtheprophetMohammedhimself.It’soneofthegreatestspectaclesonEarth.　　ThesiteoftheGrandMosqueisal

6、sowhereamiracleoncetookplace.Ibrahim’swife，Hagar，andbabysonIsmailweredyingofthirst.SheranbetweenthedeserthillssearchingforwateruntilGodmadetheSpringofZamzamappear.Pilgrimsstilldrinkfromthisspringtoday.Hagar’sdesperatesearchforwaterisre-enactedinaritecalled“theSa’i

7、”or“walking.”TomanypilgrimstheSa’iisanexpressionoftheirsearchforsalvation.　　Arafatisadayofprayer，arehearsalfortheDayofJudgment.HereatArafat，GodtoldtheangelGabrial，“BearwitnessthatmyservantshavecometomeandthatIhaveforgiven5them.”It’saprofoundlyemotionalmomentaspilg

8、rimsstandontheseslopesseekingforgiveness，knowingthatAllahhearsthem.　　FourteenkilometerseastofMinastandsArafat，a2）granitehillwhereProphetMohammedwassaidt