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1、PublishedbyWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.5TohTuckLink,Singapore596224USAoffice:Suite202,1060MainStreet,RiverEdge,NJ07661UKoffice:57SheltonStreet,CoventGarden,LondonWC2H9HEBritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailab
2、lefromtheBritishLibrary.QUANTUMTHEORYOFTHEOPTICALANDELECTRONICPROPERTIESOFSEMICONDUCTORSCopyright©2004byWorldScientificPublishingCo.Pte.Ltd.Allrightsreserved.Thisbook,orpartsthereof,maynotbereproducedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,includingpho
3、tocopying,recordingoranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemnowknownortobeinvented,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.Forphotocopyingofmaterialinthisvolume,pleasepayacopyingfeethroughtheCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,US
4、A.Inthiscasepermissiontophotocopyisnotrequiredfromthepublisher.ISBN981-238-609-2ISBN981-238-756-0(pbk)PrintedinSingapore.January26,200416:26WSPC/BookTrimSizefor9inx6inbook2PrefaceTheelectronicpropertiesofsemiconductorsformthebasisofthelatestandcurrenttechno
5、logicalrevolution,thedevelopmentofeversmallerandmorepowerfulcomputingdevices,whichaffectnotonlythepotentialofmodernsciencebutpracticallyallaspectsofourdailylife.Thisdramaticdevelopmentisbasedontheabilitytoengineertheelectronicpropertiesofsemiconductorsandtom
6、iniaturizedevicesdowntothelimitssetbyquantummechanics,therebyallowingalargescaleintegrationofmanydevicesonasinglesemiconductorchip.Paralleltothedevelopmentofelectronicsemiconductordevices,andnolessspectacular,hasbeenthetechnologicaluseoftheopticalproperties
7、ofsemiconductors.Thefluorescentscreensoftelevisiontubesarebasedontheopticalpropertiesofsemiconductorpowders,theredlightofGaAslightemittingdiodesisknowntoallofusfromthedisplaysofdomesticappli-ances,andsemiconductorlasersareusedtoreadopticaldiscsandtowriteinla
8、serprinters.Furthermore,fiber-opticcommunications,whoselightsources,amplifiersanddetectorsareagainsemiconductorelectro-opticaldevices,areexpandingthecapacityofthecommunicationnetworksdra-matically.Semico
