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1、ThisisthefirstbookdevotedtoBose-Einsteincondensation(BEC)asaninterdisciplinarysubject,coveringatomicandmolecularphysics,laserphysics,lowtemperaturephysics,nuclearphysicsandastrophysics.Itcontains18authoritativereviewarticlesonexperimentalandtheoreticalresearchonBECandassociatedph
2、enomena.Bose-Einsteincondensationisaphasetransitioninwhichamacro-scopicnumberofparticlesallgointothesamequantumstate.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatthisphenomenongivesrisetosuperfluidityinliquidhelium.However,recentresearchdealswithBECinanum-berofothersystems,suchasexcitonsinsemico
3、nductors,spin-polarizedhydrogen,laser-cooledatoms,high-temperaturesuperconductors,andsubatomicmatter.ThesearchforBECinthesenewphysicalsystemsisanexcitingfieldofresearch,andthisuniquebookgivesanin-depthreportonrecentprogress,aswellassuggestingpromisingresearchforthefuture.Thisbook
4、willbeofinteresttograduatestudentsandresearchworkersinallfieldsofphysics,butespeciallythoseincondensedmatter,lowtemperature,atomicandlaserphysics.Bose-EinsteinCondensationBOSE-EINSTEINCONDENSATIONEditedbyA.GRIFFINUniversityofToronto,Toronto,CanadaD.W.SNOKEUniversityofPittsburgh,P
5、ittsburgh,USAS.STRINGARIUniversityofTrento,Povo,ItalyCAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSPublishedbythePressSyndicateoftheUniversityofCambridgeThePittBuilding,TrumpingtonStreet,CambridgeCB21RP40West20thStreet,NewYork,NY10011-4211,USA10StamfordRoad,Oakleigh,Melbourne3166,Australia©CambridgeUn
6、iversityPress1995Firstpublished1995Reprinted1996Firstpaperbackedition1996AcataloguerecordofthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryLibraryofCongresscataloguinginpublicationdataBose-Einsteincondensation/editedbyA.Griffin,D.W.Snoke,S.Stringari.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-521-46473-01.
7、Bose-Einsteincondensation.I.Griffin,Allan.II.Snoke,D.W.III.Stringari,S.QC175.47.B65B671995530.4'2-dc2094-27795CIPISBN0521464730hardbackISBN0521589908paperbackTransferredtodigitalprinting2002TAGContentsPrefacepagexiPrefacetopaperbackeditionxiii1Introduction:UnifyingThemesofBose-Ei
8、nsteinCondensationD.W,SnokeandG.Baym1Par
