2017高考真题----英语（全国卷ⅰ)-word版含解析

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WORD格式整理版【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）试题略解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1.1995,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’ConnorD.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.21.【解析】A信息概括题。根据第二段“…asocialworker”可明显得出答案，故A正确。22.【解析】C细节题。根据第四段“Shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知，原因在于对女性的歧视，故C正确。23.【解析】D细节题。根据第五段“…kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”可知，RosaPark推动了民权运动，故D正确。24.【解析】C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize”；第三段第一句“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentmovementmightnotexisttoday”；第四段第二句“…thefirstwomantojointheU.SSupremeCourt”；最后一段第三句“…kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement”，可知，四位女性都是历史上的先锋，故C正确。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandhersonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthe范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版moveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertotheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudy,grandparents.com,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenough,fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristianeCrosby,publisherofGrazamagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Althougheverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmoreplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.32%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritysuggesteditwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittleexperiencesfortheirgrandparents.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makethedecisionsinthebestinterestoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.25．【解析】A细节题。定位首段末句由“Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities”可知答案。26．【解析】D细节题。定位第二段，由“83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.”可知，约83%的人认为Mrs.范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版Robinson的决定会影响美国的很多祖父母，说明不是17%而是83%的人支持，排除A；B选项文中未提及；83%的人支持，说明认为有很坏影响的人占的比例不可能超过17%；D选项符合文意。27．【解析】C推断题。由第三段首句“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenough,fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown”可推断20世纪60年代的时候，人们想要离开家去证明自己的能力但现实并不允许，心里其实是想离开家的，C选项正确。28．【解析】A推断题。由最后一段“butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstrugglingbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder”可知有时候对祖父母来说，和孩子孙子们住在一起并非就是好的选择，反而不住在一起而是频繁去探访子孙会更好，因为这样就不需要改变祖父母自己熟知的生活方式，由此可推测出作者的建议祖父母是否搬去和子孙一起住最好从祖父母的需求出发，选择A。CIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.31.WhichfightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版29．【解析】B词义猜测题。根据第一段第二行carrystemcells可知，作者是运送细胞的人，所以选择B选项，deliveryman。30．【解析】D细节题。从第一段第三行“becauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.”可以知道选择D选项，“theicewon’tlastanylonger.”31．【解析】B细节题。由原文第三段倒数第二行“re-routedmethroughNewark”可知，答案选B。DThemeaningofsilencecarriesamongculturegroups.Silencemaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,or,worry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority,personsinAsianculturemayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specificD.Itiscontent-based33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightconsidersilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatitmeanstobesilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold32.【解析】C推测题。原文定位第一段,可以得知A选项不全面，沉默不只代表一个意思；同理，可排除B选项；此段反复强调“Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroups…”，“Personsinotherculturalgroupsvalue…”可得知，沉默在不同文化中的意义是不同的，而不是根据对话内容变化的，由此可以排出D，得出正确答案C。33.【解析】A细节题。题干的意思是“在哪国人的文化中，沉默代表要求对方仔细考虑？”定位第二段“Therefore…personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.”中文意思为，在中国和泰国文化中，silence代表说话人想在继续会话之前让倾听者考虑他说过的话。所以可以得出答案A。34.【解析】D细节题。对应文章最后一段。答案可以在段落主题句中可以分析出来—第一句和最后一句。尤其是最后一句“Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatients…”作者认为，了解沉默的治愈价值有助于更好地照顾病人。所以，是建议护士利用沉默的治愈价值的。而A，B选项出现在第2句sothat后面的部分。用了否定词not，是作者所不建议的。C选项在文中并未提及。35.【解析】B主旨题。文章为总分的结构，可从第一段入手。定位文章第一句“Themeaningofsilencecariesamongculturegroups.”即可得知全篇都在讲沉默代表的意义，不同的文化意义不同。文中并没提到声音与沉默的关系，所以不选A；文章讲了不同国家沉默代表的意义，不局限于NativeAmericans，排除C；而D选项是一句谚语，“说话是银，沉默是金”，文章并没有对比两者的重要性。因此只能选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Bank,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodeindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)behindcodemaking.Thescienceofdecodingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersare范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135”.Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme”.40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutacodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.36.【解析】D本题考察是逻辑关系，根据下一句“codebreakingneverlagsbehindcodemaking”可知上一句是只要出现密码，就会有人去解码，故选D。37.【解析】E本题考察是句子之间的例证关系，从后面文章的举例中“Forexample,thefirstlettersare‘Myelephanteatstoomanyeels’spelloutthehiddenmessage‘Meetme.’”那么前一句应该是对例子的概括，即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码，E选项正确38.【解析】G本题考察是文章的篇章结构，前一段是讲到了第一种方法，根据篇章结构，下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法，而根据该段的例子，即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息，所以这里关键词是anotherway还有alphabet，故选G。39.【解析】F本题考察的是逻辑关系，从上一句“Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook”你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思，F选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语，故F正确。40.【解析】A本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系，根据下一句出现“itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong,”这里出现了alsohard,所以上一句关键词为hard;另外however表示转折关系，证明上一句与下一句表达的意思相反，即上一句应该没有解密书，是很难去完成解密工作，故A正确。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise41.C解析：travelalong开车行进。42.D解析：由deliverto可知Larry是在给他的“顾客”送货。43.C解析：A.since自从，既然；B.although虽然；D.if如果C.as范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版当……时；文中意思为“当他走近时……”，所以选C。44.B解析：前文hesawacar，走近之后，又发现了“另一辆”，故选another。45.A解析：此段最后一句“thefirewasputout”可知此处因为“着火”，A.flame火焰；B.smoke烟；C.water水；D.steam蒸汽。46.B解析：A.used用过的；B.disabled报废的，不能使用的；C.removed移走的；D.abandoned遗弃的；因为车内还有人，所以不能用abandoned，故选B。47.A解析：A.getholdof抓住，拿到；B.prepare准备；C.takechargeof掌管；D.control控制。48.D解析：A.comedown下降；B.comethrough经历，度过；C.comein进来；D.comeover过来。49.C解析：makeanemergencycall固定搭配，打电话。50.A解析：“然后”他们听到了声音，表顺承，故选then。51.D解析：A.start开始；B.park停车；C.pass通过，经过；D.approach靠近。52.B解析：staystill静止不动，由上一句“trytogetoutofthewindow”和55空“shouldnotmove”可知。53.D解析：“叫她保持不动，但是她担心车会爆炸”，表转折，所以用but。54.A解析：A.explode爆炸；B.slipaway逃走；C.fallapart崩塌；D.crash撞毁。55.C解析：A.asif好像；B.unless除非；C.incase以防万一；D.after在……之后。56.B解析：A.stepforward走向前；B.backoff退后；C.moveon继续；D.setout出发。57.B解析：本段最后一句theylethimandtheothermango，由they可推断应选复数或集合名词，故选B。58.D解析：freetogo可以走了，自行离开。59.A解析：A.forcertain确信；B.forconsideration以供考虑；C.report报告；D.check检查。60.C解析：A.patience耐心；B.skill技巧；C.effort努力；D.promise承诺。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,wherepocketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysontheTVshowinthemid—1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenselectedby68mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissisterso范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版thattheoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum–sheneversuspects.61.attraction【解析】本题考察attract的名词形式，熊猫是它最具吸引力的地方。62.wasallowed【解析】本题考察词组beallowedto,我受允许亲密接触这些可爱的动物。63.officially【解析】本题考察official的副词形式，意为官方地，正式地。我将在伦敦的典礼上被正式授予这项头衔。64.to【解析】本题考察词组gobackto,追溯到。65.when【解析】本题考察when引导时间状语从句。66.permitted【解析】本题考察动词的过去分词表被动，作后置定语。表示被允许用permitted。67.introducing【解析】本题考察动名词作宾语，introduce变为动名词形式introducing。68.his【解析】本题考察形容词性物主代词，根据上下文指代小公熊猫，故用his。69.days【解析】本题考察名词单复数；few表示很少的，几乎没有的，后面接可数名词复数。70.the【解析】本题考察固定搭配，一个……另一个……theone…theother…。第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletells范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版methatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.【第一句】that→where.本题考察宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当地点状语，所以that改为where。【第二句】去掉but.本题考察连词，从属连词though与并列连词but不可以连用，所以去掉but。【第四句】had→have.本题考察动词时态，根据上下文可知整篇文章描述的是现在的一般性情况，应该用一般现在时，所以had改为have。【第五句】honest→honesty.本题考察名词，根据句意“成功的关键是诚信”可知“诚信”应用名词形式，所以honest改为honesty。【第六句】or→and.本题考察并列连词，由上下文句意可知，他确保freshvegetables和highqualityoil都需要使用，而不是二选一，所以or改为and。【第六句】using→used.本题考察被动语态，根据句意“新鲜的蔬菜和高品质的油被用来煮食物”可知应用被动语态，所以using改为used。【第七句】dreams后加of.本题考察动词短语搭配，“梦想做某事”应该是dreamofdoingsth.，所以在dreams后加上of。【第七句】the→a.本题考察冠词，根据上下文可知，句子意思为“在一段短暂的时间内”，并没有特指在哪一段时间，所以应该把the改为a。【第八句】our→his.本题考察代词，根据上下文可知餐厅主人是我叔叔，所以应该把our改为his。【第八句】steady→steadily.本题考察副词，grow是一个动词，表示“发展”，应该用副词修饰，表示“稳定地发展”，所以把steady改为steadily。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms.Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1.词数100左右；范文范例参考 WORD格式整理版2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文（仅供参考）DearMs.Jenkins,I’mLiHuaandIplantotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncompanyduringthesummerholiday.Ihavealreadyfilledintheapplicationformandhadmyresumereadyforit.However,Iamnotsureaboutthewordsandformat.Therefore,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelpandprofessionaladvice.Wouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreadthroughthematerialsattached?Wouldyoumindfindingoutthemistakesintermsofwordsandformat?Besides,I’dlikeyoutocorrectthemistakesfoundinthematerials.Iwouldmuchappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua（试卷为手动录入，难免存在细微差错，如您发现试卷中的问题，敬请谅解！转载请注明出处！）范文范例参考