八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame短语语法知识点人教新目标版

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1、人教新目标版八年级英语下册短语语法知识点汇总Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame一、必背短语SectionA部分1.在…的时候atthetimeof2.（闹钟）响铃gooff3.接（电话）pickup4.进人梦乡；睡着fallasleep5.拍打…beatagainst…6.确信；确认makesure7.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失diedown8.醒来wakeup9.一团糟inamess10.使……分离break…apart11.错过公交车missthebus12.洗热水澡takeahotshowerSectionB

2、部分1.在路边bythesideoftheroad2.走路经过walkby3.在某人去……的路上makeone’swayto…4.历史上的重大事件importanteventsinhistory5.沉默；无声insilence6.最近地；新近morerecently7.拆除；摧毁takedown8.对……有意义havemeaningto9.记得做过某事rememberdoingsth.10.首先；最初atfirst11.实话说totellthetruth12.其余的，其他的therestof【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Whatwereyoudoi

3、ngyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?(P.33)此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/weredoingsth.。TheywerewatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffso...(P.34)gooff此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。5人教新目标版八年级英语下册短语语法知识点汇总Thealarmwentoffat7a.m.yesterday.Abombwentoffjustnow.Dannydecide

4、dgooffonhisown.1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.(P.34)pickup意为“接电话”，相当于answerthephone。Whydon’tyoupickup/answerthephone?【拓展】pickup还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。Mypenisunderyourdesk.Canyoupickitupforme?Canyoupickmeupatthestation?4.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.(P.34)also,too,a

5、swell与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。Hewantstogo,either.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeither5.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.(P.35)(1)with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。WithJ

6、ohnaway,there’smoreroominthehouse.(2)feellike表示“感觉像、感觉好似”Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butitfeltlikehours.【拓展】feellike还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用doing的形式。Hedidn’tfeellikegoingswimming.6.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(

7、P.35)makesure意为“确保”，后接of短语或者that从句。Itriedtomakesureoftheproblem.Makesurethatnoonefindsoutaboutit.7.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.(P.35)match此处用作名词，表示“火柴”。Don’tletyourchildrenplaywithmatches.【拓展】match用作名词还可以表示“比赛”，用作动词，意为“般配”。Ourteamwonthefootballgame.Thispairofshoesma

8、tchyourdresswell.8.Benwashelpinghismomma