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1、【2012年】机械制造装备设计各章概念知识点总结考试重要考点【】新经典版】([2012]thedesignofmechanicalmanufacturingequipmentdesignvariouschaptersoftheconceptofknowledgepointssummaryofimportanttestpoints[latestclassicversion])1.,theproductofhumansocietyneedscanbedividedintotwocategories:mec
2、hanicalproducts,nonmechanicalproducts・2.,mechanicalproductscanbedividedintothreecategories:1)lifemachineryproducts(automobiles,aircraft,ships,guns,etc.),2)mechanicalequipment(foodmachinery),machinerymanufacturingequipment(machinetools)・3.,themachineryma
3、nufacturingindustryistheproductionofmachineryproducts(includinglifemachineryproducts,machineryandequipment,machinerymanufacturingequipment)industry.4.・Marketcompetitionfactors:timefactor,qualityfactor,costfactor,servicefactor・5.mechanicalmanufacturingeq
4、uipmentflexibility:mechanicalmanufacturingequipmenthasflexiblefunctions(forexample,amachinetoolwithmultiplemachinetools),theabilitytoadapttotheobject.6.time:whentheflexiblemanufacturingequipmentupdateenterpriseproducts,throughmanufacturingequipmentrecon
5、struction,inordertoadapttothenewproductprocessing,fromthetimepointofview,theuseofflexiblemanufacturingsystemsoftoday,sequipment,twoorthreeyearsaftertheproductischanged,theequipmentafterreconstruction,canalsobeusedinflexiblemanufacturingsysteminthenew・3.
6、manufacturingequipmentspaceflexibility:manufacturingequipmentcanadapttoavarietyofpartsprocessing,fromthespaceofview,aflexiblemanufacturingsystemisequivalenttothefunctionofthemanufacturingsystem.8.,theflexibilityandproductivityofmanufacturingequipmentare
7、contradictory:theequipmentisstrongandflexible,anditsproductivityisgenerallynothigh;onthecontrary,productivityisveryhigh・9.mechanicalmanufacturingequipment(andtheirrespectivefunctions,commontype):1)processingequipment-processing,machinetool,fixtureandcle
8、aningmachine;2)logisticsequipment-handlingfunction,handlingdevice,feedingdeviceandexchangedevice;3)measurementandcontrolequipment-Measurementandcontrolfunction,detectiondevice,monitoringdeviceandacontroldevice・10.stiffness:mechan