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1、试题下载http://www.docin.com/mydoc-68012249-1.html全国翻译专业资格考试（二级笔译实务）仿真试题及答案（一）Section1English-ChineseTranslation（英译汉）TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.9试题下载http://www.docin.com/mydoc-68012249-1.htmlPassage2EversincetheeconomistDavidRicardoofferedtheba
2、sictheoryin1817,economicscripturehastaughtthatopentrade-freeoftariffs,quotas,subsidiesorothergovernmentdistortions-improvesthewell-beingofbothparties.U.S.policyhasimplementedthisdoctrinewithavengeance.Whyisfreetradesaidtobeuniversallybeneficial?Theanswerisa
3、doctrinecalled"comparativeadvantage".Here'sasimpleanalogy.Ifasurgeonishighlyskilledbothatdoingoperationsandperformingroutinebloodtests,it'smoreefficientforthesurgeontoconcentrateonthesurgeryandpayalessefficienttechniciantodothetests,sincethatallowsthesurgeo
4、ntomakethemostefficientuseofherowntime.Byextension,eveniftheUnitedStatesisefficientbothatinventingadvancedbiotechnologiesandattheroutinemanufactureofmedicines,itmakessensefortheUnitedStatestolettheproductionworkmigratetocountriesthatcanmakethestuffmorecheap
5、ly.Americansgetthebenefitofthecheaperproductsandgettospendtheirresourcesonevenmorevaluablepursuits.That,anyway,hasalwaysbeenthepremise.ButhereSamuelsondissents.Whatifthelower-wagecountryalsocapturestheadvancedindustry?Ifenoughhigher-payingjobsarelostbyAmeri
6、canworkerstooutsourcing,hecalculates,thenthegainfromthecheaperpricesmaynotcompensateforthelossinU.S.purchasingpower."Freetradeisnotalwaysawin-winsituation,"Samuelsonconcludes.Itisparticularlyaproblem,hesays,inaworldwherelargecountrieswithfarlowerwages,likeI
7、ndiaandChina,areincreasinglyabletomakealmostanyproductorofferalmostanyserviceperformedintheUnitedStates.IfAmericatradesfreelywiththem,thenthepowerfuldragoftheirfarlowerwageswillbegindraggingdownU.S.averagewages.TheU.S.economymaystillgrow,hecalculates,butata
8、lowerratethanitotherwisewouldhave.Section2Chinese-EnglishTranslation(汉译英)TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoEnglish.Passage1中国目前已经建成1.9万公里公路。自1990年以来，中国每年都要新增3700公里公路。到2020年公路网将连接中国所有主要城市。中国公路总里程将仅次于美
