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1、专题二十一 生态环保类阅读+社会文化类阅读+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018浙江温州六校联考)TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatcanfloat.Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmak
2、etheMaldives—anationofanumberoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean—notsuitableforhumanstoliveinby2100,theUN’sclimatechangeexpertshavewarned.PresidentMohamedNasheedhasdeclaredafightforsurvival,andlastmonthhesignedadealwithaDutchcompanytostudysuggestionsforafloatingstruct
3、urethatcouldsupportaconferencecentre,homesandan18-holegolfcourse.Thecompany,DutchDocklands,iscurrentlybuildingfloatingdevelopmentsintheNetherlandsandDubai.Itswebsitesaiditundertookprojectsthatmake“landfromwaterbyprovidinglarge-scalefloatingconstructionstocreatesimila
4、rconditionsasonland”.TheMaldivesbegantoworkonanartificialislandknownastheHulhumalenearthecrowdedcapitalislandofMalein1997andmorethan30,000peoplehavebeensettledthereinordertoeasecrowdedness.Thecity,whichhasapopulationof100,000,isalreadyprotectedfromrisingsealevelsbya3
5、0-million-dollarseawall,andthegovernmentisconsideringincreasinglyimaginativewaystofightclimatechange.Nasheed,whoheldtheworld’sfirstunderwatercabinet(内阁)meetinginOctobertohighlighthispeople’sseriousanddifficultsituation,hasevenspokenofbuyinglandelsewhereintheworldtoen
6、ableMaldivianstorelocateiftheirhomesarecompletelycovered.Hehasalsopromisedtoturnhisnationintoamodelfortherestoftheworldbybecoming“carbonneutral(碳中和)”by2020.Hisplaninvolvesendingfossilfueluseandpoweringallvehiclesandbuildingsfrom“green”sourcessuchasburningcoconuthusks
7、.【语篇解读】本文是生态环保类阅读。讲述马尔代夫人民面对海平面的上升不得不考虑如何应对被淹没的可能。现在他们开始在首都附近建了一个人工岛Hulhumale,现在已经有30,000多人搬到了这个岛上,缓解了一些压力。最后文章呼吁人们减少二氧化碳的排放。1.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMaldivesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Itismadeupofmanysmallislands.B.Ithasbeencoveredbywaternow.C.It’speoplelive
8、inunderwaterhouses.D.It’speopleliveintheirfloatinghomes.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段“Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMa
