国际经济学-国际贸易试题-山东大学经济学院

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1、25个选择题共50分，两个简答题30分，两个计算题20分张老师说：选择题要理解为什么，否则不一定能够做对u下面是第一章到第五章的选择题及答案余下答案：acadaccacbInterdependence:互相依赖international:.国际的microeconomic:微观经济interregional:地区间的Choicequestions1Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof(A)Athelabortheoryo

2、fvalueBtheopportunitycosttheoryCthelawofdiminishingreturns:边际报酬递减定律Dalloftheabove2.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput投入),therangeofmutually互相的beneficialtradebetweennationAand

3、Bis:(C)A.3Y<3X<5YB.5Y<3X<9YC.3Y<3X<9YD.1Y<3X<3Y3.Thecommodity商品inwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits(D).A.absolutedisadvantageB.absoluteadvantageC.comparativedisadvantageD.comparativeadvantage4.Ifinatwo-nation(AandB),t

4、wo-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:(D)AanabsoluteadvantageincommodityYBanabsolutedisadvantageincommodityYCacomparativedisadvantageincommodityYDacomparativeadvantageincommodityY5

5、.Ifdomestically国内的3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:(D)AtherewillbenotradebetweenthetwonationsBtherelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnationsCtherelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnationsDalloftheabove6.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrenc

6、y货币usually(B)AbenefitsU.S.importers进口商BbenefitsU.S.Exporters出口商CbenefitsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exportersDharmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters7.TheMercantilists重商主义者didnotadvocate提倡(A)AfreetradeBstimulatingthenation’sexportsstimulate刺激Crestricting限

7、制thenation’simportsDtheaccumulation积聚ofgoldbythenationSlope倾斜stepwise逐步地equilibriumrelativecommodity均衡相对商品intersection交叉点余下答案：BACDbd1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?(D)A.Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率oftheindifferencecur

8、ve无差异曲线B.declines下降asthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurveC.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurveD.alloftheabove2Themarginalrateoftransformation边际转换率(MRT)ofXforYrefersto(D)AtheamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunit单位ofXBtheopp