民法典视野下的优先购买权分析

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1、万方数据AbstractPreemptionisallancientlegalsystem，preemptionoriginsinRomanlawinWesterncountries，China'srefusaltoproduceintheTangDynasty．However,comparedwithothersystems，inadditiontoGermancivillawwhichhaveamoredetailedprovisionsthantheprovisionsinothercountriesaregenerallymoresimple．AlthoughChin

2、a'scurrentlawprovidesforseveraltypesofpre·emptiverights，butquitesimpleinpracticedifficulttooperate．ThispaperattemptsintheCivilCode，compiledbackground，thenatureandthepresenceofpre--emptivefightsaroundthevalueofourvaIiouspre--emptiverightsdispersedsystematicallysortoutandanalyze，toconsiderlim

3、ingthescopeofthestatutorypre·emptiverights，aswellasdemonstrationincreaseinthefuturepre-emptiverightsinthegeneralrulesoftheCivilCodethenecessityandlegitimacy,andthecorrespondingsystemdesignrecommendations．Thefirstpartofthesisintroducesthevariousdoctrinesofpreemptionrightsofpropertyonthebasis

4、oftherelevantrightoffirstrefusalonacademicresearchresults，madepersonalop砬onthattherealizationoftherights，claimsbasedontheeffectofexerciseandlegalreliefpointofview,therightoffirstrefusalshouldthenatureoftherighttoform．Thisthesis’secondpartanalysisthespecifictypeofthecurrentlawdoesnotexpressl

5、yprohibkthecontractingpartiestotheconventionoffirstrefusal，meaningshouldbegivenfirstrefusaltoadmittheexistenceofpre—emptiverightsspecifiedinthedoctrinalclassificationandpre—emptiverightsoftheexistinglaw．Andthereisastatutoryrightoffirstrefusalisstillthepossibilitytoreducethenegativeaspectsof

6、tradingandtransactionprice，SOthefightoffirstrefusalshouldbeinterpretedstrictlyapplicable．Thethirdpartofthisarticlediscussesthepremiseoftheexerciseofpreemptiverightsexerciseconditions，pre—emptiverightsisaprerequisitefortheestablishmentofaneffectivepre—emptiverights．”Sellersoldtoathirdpartysu

7、bjectmatter”isthefightoffirstrefusaltomakethebasicfacts．Judged”equalconditions”shouldconsidertradingpriceofthes喇ectmatter,thepricepaymentterms，paymentmethodsandpaymentobligationsfromotherfactors．ThefourthpartoftheCivilCodeintheanalysisofothercountries，pr