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1、形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。一、形容词的概念①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如:anewbook,twobigtrees等。二、形容词的用法②形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等之后。如:1.Iamshort.2.Shelooksfine.3.Theyturngreen.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothi
2、ng等时，要放在不定代词后面。如:somethinginteresting，nothingnewDoyouwanttotake?somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingDimportantanythingB1.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。2.Itiseasiersaidthandone.说来容易做来难。LiuXiangistallerthanZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMin
3、gisthetallestofthem.姚明刘翔周杰伦周迅刘亦菲ZhouXunhaslonghair.FanBingbing’shairislongerthanZhouXu’s.LiuYifei’shairisthelongestofall.范冰冰LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.500RMBThebikeisexpensive.50,000RMBTheredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.250
4、,000RMBThegreencaristhemostexpensive.Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)tallhard以不发音的e接尾的词加r或stlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighot以辅音字母加y结尾的词变为i再加er,或esthappydry多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopular1.规则变化tall
5、ertallestharderhardestlargerlargestwiderwidestbiggerbiggesthotterhottesthappierhappiestdrierdriestmoredifficultmostdifficultmorepopularmostpopular读音规则：1.形容词比较等级所加的-er和-est[ə]，分别读[ə]；[ist]，quick---quicker---quickest2.若形容词词尾为r，加了-er和-est，r发/r/;near---nearer---neares
6、t3.形容词词尾发音为lŋ],加了–er和-est,lŋ]音后须加一个/g/音long---longer---longest原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级2、不规则变化bestbetterworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolderoldesteldereldest多与少，好与坏，年龄相差不是很远写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级（1）ill/bad/badly（2）busy（3）big（4）r
7、ude（5）hot（6）easy（7）little（8）fast（9）hard（10）many/much（11）happy（12）far（13）careful（14）good/well（15）difficult（16）small（17）quiet（18）oldPractice（1）ill/bad/badlyworse,worst（2）busybusier,busiest（3）bigbigger,biggest（4）ruderuder,rudest（5）hothotter,hottest（6）easyeasier,easie
8、st（7）littleless,least（8）fastfaster,fastest（9）hardharder,hardest（10）many/muchmore,most（11）happyhappier,happiest（12）farfarther/further,farthest/furthest（1
