基础阅读补充讲义

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1、北京新航道学校雅思阅读基础补充讲义IELTS阅读词汇和构词法IELTS阅读句型累积编著Dr.York颜(内部教材请勿外传)222.IELTS阅读词汇和构词法2.1不同词性的标志后缀(1)名词的后缀：多表示抽象-hood身份资格状态等childhoodfalsehoodlikelihoodmanhood-ship情况状况性质等entrepreneurshipfriendshipleadershipmembershipscholarshipsponsorshipviewership-dom领域状况kingdomstardom-ryexpiryrivalry-tureadventuref

2、eaturelectureinfrastructureprocedure-tyabilityactivityadversityauthoritycapacitycontinuitycommunitydiversityeligibilityfacultyprioritypropertyquality/quantityvariety(2)形容词的后缀-able/-ibleadaptableavailableconsiderabledisposablepayableremarkablesusceptibletenableviablevulnerable-alartificialcomme

3、rcialculturalempiricalenvironmentalgeneralmutualpersonalpotentialresidentialsubstantialtutorial-ary/-orycontradictoryimaginary-fulfearfulhopefulthankfuluseful(名词(量词)：handfulmouthful)-ic/-icalacademichistorichistoricalpractical/theoretical22-ishfoolishselfish-ivealternativeattractiveconservativ

4、eexclusiveimpressivetalkativesensitive-lyfriendlymanly-ouscourteoushazardousglorious-yhairysilky-less表示反义meaninglesspilotlessrelentlessspeechless(3)副词的后缀-lyboldly-ward(s)表示方向afterward(s)backward(s)forward(s)landward-wise表示方式clockwisecounter-clockwise(4)动词的后缀-ateaccommodateaccumulateadvocateaff

5、iliateaggravateappreciateassociatecommunicatecomplicateconcentratecooperatecultivatedesignatedictatedifferentiatedeliberatedelineatedeterioratedevastatedonateelevateeliminateemulateevaluateexacerbateexcavatefacilitatefluctuateformulatehesitatehydrateimplicateinstigateinsulateintegrateintimidat

6、eirritateisolatelocatemandatenegotiateorchestrateoriginateparticipateregulatereplicatepollinatesimulatespeculatestagnatestimulateterminatetoleratevalidate*accurateappropriatecandidatedelicateimmediateintimateintricatemoderatepassionateultimate222.2词性转化的标志:词性转化后的意思一定和本义相似/有关(1)动词→名词后缀-nessforgi

7、veness-tion/-ion抽象化/机构化cautioncommissionconfirmationconditionconversationdelegationdestinationeducationemissioneruptionexecutionextinctionfoundationinfectioninstitutionoccasionorganizationpositionpossessionpresentationreceptionrecession