中石化江西石油长输管道安全管理研究

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1、万方数据AbstractAsChina’Simportantenergyandchemicalrawmaterial，oilplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinsupportingthedevelopmentofthesocietyandimprovingpeople’Slivingstandards．Asthekeylinkofthedevelopmentandutilizationofoil，pipelinehasbecomeanimportantpartofChina'senergyandeconomic

2、development．OnlyinJiangxiProvince，thecurrentoilpipelinelengthofmorethan226kiloeters．Thepipelinethatwillbeputintooperationandconstructionwillalsobemorethan700kilometers．Ontheotherhand，therealemanypotentialsafetyhazardsinthedesign，construction，constructionandmaintenanceofoi

3、lpipeline，whichisabigproblemrelatedtotheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryandthesecurityandstabilityofpeople’Slife．To2015，thenationalgovernmentdepartments，localPipelineBureauandpipelinecompaniesareontheexistenceofoilandgaspipelineproductionsafetyrisk，regulatorymeasuresforala

4、rgenumberofinvestigationandresearchwork．DifferentscholarsandexpertsfromdifferentanglesonthesafetymanagementofChinapetroleumpipelinesafetymanagementissuesrelatedstrategiesandsuggestions．Allinall，theriskassessmentandsafetymanagementofoilpipelinesafety，whetherinpracticeoraca

5、demicpointofview，haveamoreprominentresearchvalueandacademicsignificance．Inthispaper，thesecuritysituationofJiangxioilpipelineastheresearchobject，basedonthecurrentsituationofJiangxioilpipelineanddataevaluation，discussedtheproblemsinthepetroleumpipelinesafetymanagement，andba

6、sedontherelevantresearchpapers，fromthetheoryofthehighdegreeofsafetyhazardanalysis．Fromsixdifferentangles，themanagementsystem，theinvestigationsystem，thesafetypropaganda,thedirectcauseandthedeepfoundationoftheproblemareanalyzed，andthecountermeasuresandsuggestionsaremadefrom

7、threeaspects：improvingmanagement，perfectingtheassessmentmechanismandstrengtheningtechnology．6万方数据1．绪论1．1研究背景石油是地球历经千百年来赋予人类的宝贵能源财富，同时石油也被称为是一个国家的“黑色的血液”，它可以说是控制着一国生存与发展的命脉，影响着一个主权国家的生命关键。纵然学者们都承认影响一个国家实力的因素有许多方面，但以能源在其中所占的比重来看，它被称为最关键的因素之一亦不遑多让。没有能源的支持，现代社会的许多基础系统，诸如电力系统、

8、物流系统、信息系统等均无法正常运转，更无法保证国家在紧急状态下的风险把控。其中，石油作为使用频率最高、适用范围最广的能源，无疑占有至关重要的地位。著名德国学者恩道尔在《石油战争》这本书中对此作