2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题unit4earthquakes（含解析）新人教版必修1

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1、Earthquakes李仕才一、阅读理解。Itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodern1ife,butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmonwou1dbecomefiercetigersbohindthewhee1・Itisal1righttohaveatigerinacage,buttohaveoneinthedriver"sseatisanothermatter.R

2、oadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannets,butagoodsense・Ittakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatieneetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving・Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardreducingthepossibi1ityofquarrelingandfighting.Afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanac

3、tofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous・Atypicalexampleisthedriverwh

4、owavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncoiningcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime-Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperieneeddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriversloarnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwi

5、thoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings.Unfortunately,moderndriverscan"tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship（公路驾车技能）.Yearsago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and■take（互谅互让）fromallroadusers・Itishightimeforal1ofustotaket

6、hismessagetoheart.【解题导语】随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。1.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.C.roadpolitenessD.moderndriversc解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。1.Troublesontheroadareoftencausedby•A.trafficjamsB.thebehaviorofthedriversC.thegreatspee

7、dofmodern1ifeD.terribleroadconditionsB解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文屮对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主耍是rti司机的行为引起的，故选B项。2.Accordingtothewriter,agooddrivershould・A.encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttoB.beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingC.beabletorecogni

8、zepol