资源描述：
《《小学英语语法归纳》doc版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、★清华大学★英语系学生测试使用。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供 最新最全的小学英语语法总结1.人称代词 主格：Iweyousheheitthey 宾格：meusyouherhimitthem 形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir 名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1)一般在形容词或副词后+er oldertallerlongerstronger,etc (2)多音节词前+mo
2、re moreinteresting,etc. (3)双写最后一个字母，再+er biggerfatter,etc. (4)把y变i，再+er heavier,earlier (5)不规则变化： well-better,much/many-more,etc. ★哈佛大学★英语系研究，美国布什推荐。专为中小学生英语量身定做。官方网站：http://hafo.yeryy.com/哈佛大学英语教授研究组提供3.可数词的复数形式 Mostnouns+sabook–books Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—sto
3、ries Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watches Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread,rice,water,juiceetc. 5.缩略形式 I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis it’s=itiswho’s=whoisca
4、n’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc 6.a/an abook,apeach anegganhour 7.Preposition: on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind. 表示时间：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay intheeveninginDecemberinwinter 8.基数词和序数词 one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth
5、 9.Some/any Ihavesometoysinmybedroom. Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters? 10.be动词 (1)Basicform:am/are/is (2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon. Myeyesare(not)small. Myhairis(not)long. (3)一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t. AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t. Isthecatfat?Yes,iti
6、s.No,itisn’t. 11.therebe结构 肯定句：Thereisa… Thereare… 一般疑问句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t. Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t. 否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t…. 12.祈使句 Sitdownplease Don’tsitdown,please. 13.现在进行时.通常用“now”. 形式：be+verb+ing eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework. You/We/
7、Theyare(not)reading. He/She/Itis(not)eating. 动词—ing的形式 Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming 14一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。 形式： 肯定句： Igotoschoolonfooteveryday. Shegoestosch
