四六级英语写作策略

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1、大学英语写作策略2012.9---2013.1LectureTwoWritingStyleLectureThreeStructure(I)----Discourse论述LectureFourStructure(II)----ParagraphDevelopmentLectureFiveLanguage(I)----Sentences英语的文章可分为六种写作文体：记叙文、描写文、抒情文、说明文、议论文和应用文。迄今为止，四级写作考过的文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文，这四种文体的测试情况如右表。1987-2011年四级写作文体下面，我们结合历年考试的典型试题及参考作文，逐一介

2、绍记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文四种文体。测试文体记叙文说明文议论文应用文合计测试次数1237747测试比重2%4%79%15%100%1．记叙文（NarrativeComposition）2．说明文（ExpositiveComposition）3．议论文（ArgumentativeComposition）4．应用文（PracticalComposition）以记人叙事为主要内容，以叙述为主要表达方式的文章叫记叙文。记述文通常包括六大要素：时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）、原因（why）和方式（how）。叙述的方法有两种：以事情发生的先后顺

3、序进行叙述的称为顺述；如果先介绍事件的结果，然后再叙述其发生经过，则称为倒述。典型试题（1988年6月CET-4）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositionaboutAnEarlyMorningWalkinthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandarerequiredtodeveloptheideaincompletingtheparagraph.Yourpartofthecompositionshoul

4、dbeabout100words,notincludingthewordsgiven.Remembertowriteclearly.YoushouldwritethiscompositionwithapenontheCompositionSheet.AnEarlyMorningWalk1.OnemorningIgotupearlyandeverythingaroundwasveryquiet.______________________________________________________________________________________________

5、___2.WhenIarrivedatthepark,Ifound,tomysurprise,thatthereweresomanypeoplethere.___________________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________.Takingearlymorningwalksmakesamanhealthyandwise.参考作文AnEarlyMorningWalkOnemorningIgotupe

6、arlyandeverythingaroundwasveryquiet.Thesunhadjustrisenandeverythingseemedtobecoveredwithalayerofgoldensilk.Therewereonlysomebirdssingingoccasionallyinthetalltrees.Istrolledalongthestreettowardsthepark,breathingthefreshairandfeelingextremelyhappy.WhenIarrivedatthepark,Ifound,tomysurprise,that

7、thereweresomanypeoplethere.Menandwomen,boysandgirls,allwereenjoyingthemselvesintheirvariousactivities.Somewerejoggingorrunningalongthepath,othersweredancinginaring,andstillothersweredoingmorningexercisesunderabigtree.Notfaraway,anoldmanwasshowingth