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1、vExamples:ThedoctoradvisedtakingmoreexerciseTheboyrefusedtoadmitstealingmymoney.Ireallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.Shehadfinishedlisteningtothenews.1.仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：(请牢记下面的口诀)避免错过少延,建议完成多练习；avoid/miss/delay/putoff;suggest/finish/practise;喜欢想象禁不住；承认否定与嫉妒；enjoy/imagine/can’thelp;a
2、dmit/deny/envy;逃避冒险莫原谅；忍受保持别介意。escape/risk/excuse;stand/keep/mind.1.Icrossedtheroadto_____him,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.A.avoidmeetingB.avoidtomeetC.meetingD.tomeet2.Ifyoukeep____English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.ApracticingspeakBpracticingspeakingCpracticingtospeakDt
3、opracticespoken★但如果在allow/advise/permit/forbid后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmokehere.2.下列动词或词组后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同如:remember,forget,stop,regret,try,mean，goon,can’thelp等后。如：rememberdoingsthforgetdoingsthtrydoingmeantodosthremem
4、bertodosthforgettodosthtrytodosthmeandoingregretdoingstopdoingcan’thelpdoingsthregrettodosthstoptodosthcan’thelptodosth3常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:feellike,giveup,can’thelp,beusedto,keepon,insiston,lookforwardto,putoff,devote…to,stickto,objectto,thanksto,bebusyin,getdownto，havesome
5、trouble/difficulty/problems(in)等。如：Heisusedtoreadinginthemorning.Wearereallylookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.__Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?__Yes.Theyareused_________atmeals.AtotalkBtonottalkCtotalkingDtonottalking4.下列动词后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可，但有一些细微的差别。like,love,prefer/dislike,hate如
6、表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：Ilikelisteningtomusicofthiskind.Iliketolistentothissong.Theyprefergoingtothebeachinsummer.Theyprefertobealonenow.注意：如果like,love,prefer前有would/should时，后面则接动词不定式。如：I’dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.Iwouldlovetomeetyourparents.5.begi
7、n,start,后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A. 当begin/start用于进行时时;Iambeginningtorememberit.B. 当begin/start的主语是物时；Thesnowbegantomelt.C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。Hebegantofeelafraid.6.need表示“需要”;require表示“要求”;want表示“想要”,后面接动词-ing形式或tobedone结构。如：(sth)want/need/re
8、quiredoingsth./tobedoneThehousewants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thehousewants/needs/requires
