基于etc技术的智能化停车场管理系统应用效果分析

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1、EffectofIntelligentParkingLotsManagementSystemBasedonETCTechniqueGONGFu-junLIUHong-weiHANBinResearchInstituteofHighway,MinistryofTransport,Beijing10088,ChinaAbstract:TheintelligentparkinglotsmanagementsystembasedonETCtechnologyiscomposedofchargingmanagementsystem,networksystemandtraff

2、iclanesystem.Weanalysedtheworkingprincipleandworkingprocessofintelligentparkinglotsmanagementsystem.WiththeapplicationofETCtechniqueinthepresentedsystem,manualtollcollectionisreplacedwithETC.ThecomparativetestresultshowsthatusingtheintelligentparkinglotsmanagementsystembasedonETCtechn

3、iquecanimprovetheeffectiveness,relieveroadcongestion,andreducevehicleemission.Keywords:ITS;intelligentmanagementsystem;parkinglot;ETC基于ETC技术的智能化停车场管理系统应用效果分析官福军刘鸿伟韩彬交通运输部公路科学研究院，北京100088摘要：基于ETC技术的智能化停车场管理系统由计费管理系统、网络系统和车道系统组成。通过分析智能化停车场管理系统的工作原理及工作流程，将ETC技术应用于停车场计费管理，使传统人工收费转变为电子化缴费。

4、最后通过对比试验证明，采用基于ETC技术的停车场智能化管理系统可切实提高通行效率，缓解道路压力，减少排放污染。关键词：智能运输系统;智能管理系统；停车场；电子收费中图分类号：U491文献标识码：A增刊GONGFu-jun．etal：EffectofIntelligentParkingLotsManagementSystemBasedonETCTechnique53dynamictrafficpressure．Parkinglotisindependentfromeachother．Parkinginformationandtollcollectioncannotu

5、nifymanagement．Thesecausedthephenomenonofinformationisland．Parkingmanagementandservicestillhasalotofloopholes．ETCsystemWasstartedfrom2008inBeijing．Atpresent，ETCuser8hasreached700000，ETCtechnologyisverymature．ApplyingETCtechnologywithunifiedcollectingmodeinparkingmanagementwillgreatlyi

6、ncreasethetrafficefficiencyattheentranceofparkinglots．Theexperimentalresultsshowthattimeofvehiclethroughtheparkinglotentranceisreducedfrom30Sto6S．IntelligentparkinglotsmanagementsystembasedonETCtechniqueCallguideparkerstofindproperlot。Itisusedinlargeparkinglotswherevehicleisin—outfreq

7、uentlyandavailablelotisdifficulttofind．Atpresent，ithasbeguntoimplementtheplanofintelligentparkinglotinCapitalAirportparkingfloorand$omeparkinglotsof刖minBeijing，whichhasmadeverysignificantbenefits．1ThecompositionofinteHigentparkinglotsmanagementsystembasedOnETCtechniqueAsshowninfigure1

8、，thei